TD Securities strategists Oscar Munoz and Eli Nir expect the Federal Reserve (Fed) to keep the Fed funds rate at 3.50–3.75% at the April Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), with Chair Powell maintaining a neutral stance on future policy. They see the Fed remaining on hold until September 2026 as it assesses Iran-related risks, before delivering a gradual 75 bps of easing through March 2027.

Powell’s last meeting and path ahead

"The policy rate will remain at 3.50-3.75% at the April FOMC. The labor market remains in balance while headline inflation has picked up due to the oil shock. Given the still-heightened level of uncertainty, we expect the Committee will reiterate a message of patience."

"With the DoJ [Department of Justice] dropping its investigation into Powell, it appears that this week could be Powell's last FOMC meeting as chair. As we discussed in our note last week, whether or not Powell stays on as governor once Warsh is confirmed will be up to him. Powell may provide guidance on this in his press conference, but he could also choose to make a statement at a later time."

"Warsh’s Senate hearing offered little clarity on near-term policy. We believe it will prove difficult for him to achieve cuts immediately given the heightened uncertainty from the Iran conflict. He reiterated criticism of the Fed’s inflation performance, balance-sheet size, and forward guidance."

"We expect the Fed to remain on hold until September as they assess the developments in Iran and its impact on the economy. By then, inflation progress will have likely resumed, allowing for the Fed to continue its gradual move towards neutral. We look for 50bps total of easing this year in September and December with an additional 25bps cut in March 2027, ending with a Fed funds rate at 3.00%."

"We continue to expect that if the economic impacts from Iran moderate, the Fed can resume easing in September on inflation progress. Underlying inflation will likely improve after tariff and oil impacts fade, and we see little inflation risk from the labor market as will be evident in Q1 ECI this week."

(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)