

Contract for Difference (CFD) trading can often feel overwhelming when you are first starting out. Understanding how leverage and various costs impact your bottom line is the first step toward success. To help you navigate the markets with confidence, we have compiled a set of clear and practical CFD trading examples. These walk you through the entire journey from opening a position to calculating your final profit or loss once all fees are settled.
To make the workflow clear, the article covers three active markets: Shares, Forex, and Indices. Each shows how to open a trade, account for costs, and read results.
Typically pay with commission.
Typically pay with spread.
Typically pay with spread.
Every trade rests on three pillars that govern capital needs and protection.
Margin is the deposit to open and maintain a leveraged position. It enables large exposure with less capital but you must keep enough free equity or face margin closeout.
CFD brokers earn through commission or spread. Shares often use commission. Forex and indices usually price the cost in the spread, the gap between buy and sell.
Use stop loss and take profit orders to automate exits. Stops cap losses and take profits secure gains at target prices.
Share CFDs often mirror the stock. In this example you pay commission to enter and exit.
Buy 1,000 units of JP Morgan Chase at 1,600p with a stop loss at 1,550p.
| Entry Price | 1,600p (£16.00) |
| Position Value | £16,000 |
| Margin (5%) | £800 deposit required |
Price rises to 1,625p and hits the target.
| Item | Calculation | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Profit | (1,625 − 1,600) × 1,000 | + £250.00 |
| Commission Costs | Open and close fees | − £32.25 |
| TOTAL NET PROFIT | Final result | = £217.75 |
Forex usually has no separate commission. The cost is in the spread.
You expect Euro to weaken against Dollar. Open a sell position for 1 standard lot at 1.1000.
Price drops to 1.0950 and the take profit order triggers.
| Item | Calculation | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Entry Level | 1.1000 | - |
| Exit Level | 1.0950 | - |
| TOTAL PROFIT | 50 pips × $10 per pip | = $500.00 |
Index CFDs let you trade the direction of a whole market with a single instrument.
Expect a rise and buy 10 contracts of the S&P 500 at 4,500.
If price rises to 4,520: 20 points × 10 contracts × $1 = $200 profit
If you hold a trade across days you pay overnight financing on leveraged exposure.
Revisit the share example where you bought £16,000 of stock and hold it for 5 nights.
| Annual Interest Rate | 5% base + 2.5% markup = 7.5% |
| Daily Cost | (£16,000 × 7.5%) / 365 = £3.28 per day |
| Total for 5 Days | − £16.40 |
Key point: If the trade made £217.75, after 5 days the take home profit drops to £201.35. Always include time in your plan.
CFD trading becomes clear once you see the steps. Profit or loss equals the difference between exit and entry price multiplied by units or contract value, then adjusted for all costs.
Learn more about CFD trading for beginners.

TMGM offers a wide range of CFD products and a large range of markets such as forex, shares, and cryptocurrencies. We prioritise user experience and transparency, and provide tools and resources for both expert and beginner traders.
Opening an account is simple. If you are unsure about CFD trading, start with a free demo to learn the platform and markets.
Trade more than 50 currency pairs across majors, minors, and exotics.
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