Article

CFD Trading Examples

Contract for Difference (CFD) trading can often feel overwhelming when you are first starting out. Understanding how leverage and various costs impact your bottom line is the first step toward success. To help you navigate the markets with confidence, we have compiled a set of clear and practical CFD trading examples. These walk you through the entire journey from opening a position to calculating your final profit or loss once all fees are settled.

Key Takeaways

  • We demonstrate CFD trading example with three markets: shares, forex, and indices, covering both buy and sell paths, cost components, and step by step P&L calculation.
  • Share CFD example: buy 1,000 JPM at 1,600p with 5% margin. Deposit required is £800. A rise to 1,625p gives £250 gross and £217.75 net after commission.
  • Forex example: sell 1 lot EURUSD at 1.1000, exit 1.0950. Result is 50 pips × $10 per pip = $500, with margin about €3,333 at 1:30 leverage.
  • Index example: buy 10 S&P 500 contracts at 4,500. A 20 point move equals $200 when contract value is $1 per point per contract.
  • Costs matter: shares often pay commission, forex and indices use spread. Holding overnight adds financing that reduces returns; five nights at 7.5% costs about £16.40 in the share example.
  • Risk management is essential: use stop loss and take profit, keep free equity to avoid margin closeout, and remember leverage amplifies both gains and losses.
  • P&L basics: profit or loss = (exit − entry) × units or contract value, then subtract all costs.

Real World CFD Trading Examples: Shares, Forex and Indices

To make the workflow clear, the article covers three active markets: Shares, Forex, and Indices. Each shows how to open a trade, account for costs, and read results.

📊 Share CFDs

Typically pay with commission.

💱 Forex CFDs

Typically pay with spread.

📈 Index CFDs

Typically pay with spread.

The Foundations of a CFD Trade

Every trade rests on three pillars that govern capital needs and protection.

1. Margin and Leverage

Margin is the deposit to open and maintain a leveraged position. It enables large exposure with less capital but you must keep enough free equity or face margin closeout.

2. Commissions and Spreads

CFD brokers earn through commission or spread. Shares often use commission. Forex and indices usually price the cost in the spread, the gap between buy and sell.

3. Risk Management Tools

Use stop loss and take profit orders to automate exits. Stops cap losses and take profits secure gains at target prices.


Example 1: Buying Share CFDs (Commission Model)

Share CFDs often mirror the stock. In this example you pay commission to enter and exit.

The Trade Setup

Buy 1,000 units of JP Morgan Chase at 1,600p with a stop loss at 1,550p.

Entry Price1,600p (£16.00)
Position Value£16,000
Margin (5%)£800 deposit required

Scenario A: The Profit Outcome

Price rises to 1,625p and hits the target.

ItemCalculationAmount
Gross Profit(1,625 − 1,600) × 1,000+ £250.00
Commission CostsOpen and close fees− £32.25
TOTAL NET PROFITFinal result= £217.75

Example 2: Selling Forex CFDs (Spread Model)

Forex usually has no separate commission. The cost is in the spread.

The Trade Setup

You expect Euro to weaken against Dollar. Open a sell position for 1 standard lot at 1.1000.

  • Market Price: 1.1000
  • Trade Size: 1 lot (100,000 units)
  • Margin: €3,333 (at 1:30 leverage)

The Result

Price drops to 1.0950 and the take profit order triggers.

ItemCalculationAmount
Entry Level1.1000-
Exit Level1.0950-
TOTAL PROFIT50 pips × $10 per pip= $500.00

Example 3: Trading the S&P 500 Index

Index CFDs let you trade the direction of a whole market with a single instrument.

The Trade Setup

Expect a rise and buy 10 contracts of the S&P 500 at 4,500.

If price rises to 4,520: 20 points × 10 contracts × $1 = $200 profit


Example 4: The Hidden Cost of Holding Overnight

If you hold a trade across days you pay overnight financing on leveraged exposure.

Revisit the share example where you bought £16,000 of stock and hold it for 5 nights.

Annual Interest Rate5% base + 2.5% markup = 7.5%
Daily Cost(£16,000 × 7.5%) / 365 = £3.28 per day
Total for 5 Days− £16.40

Key point: If the trade made £217.75, after 5 days the take home profit drops to £201.35. Always include time in your plan.

Calculating Profits and Losses

CFD trading becomes clear once you see the steps. Profit or loss equals the difference between exit and entry price multiplied by units or contract value, then adjusted for all costs.

Learn more about CFD trading for beginners.

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