NZD/CHF is the exchange rate between the New Zealand dollar and the Swiss franc, showing how many francs one New Zealand dollar will buy. It is a cross that bolts a risk-sensitive commodity currency onto a classic safe haven, which makes it a clean way to express a view on global mood. Volume is modest and spreads are wider than on the majors.
The New Zealand dollar is the base currency and the Swiss franc the quote currency, so a quote of 0.5400 means one Kiwi dollar buys 0.5400 francs. A higher price means the Kiwi is firming against the franc, a lower price the reverse. You trade NZD/CHF as a forex CFD, positioning on the rate rather than holding the cash: go long if you expect the Kiwi to rise, short if you expect it to fall. One pip is the fourth decimal place, and your result equals the pips moved multiplied by your position size.
NZD/CHF is essentially a risk-on versus risk-off pair. The New Zealand dollar is a growth- and commodity-linked currency, lifted by dairy prices and Chinese demand and bought when investors are confident, while the Swiss franc is a safe haven that strengthens when markets turn anxious. The rate-policy gap between the Reserve Bank of New Zealand and the Swiss National Bank sets the underlying tone, but shifts in global sentiment usually do the heavy lifting.
Say NZD/CHF is trading at 0.5400 and you buy one standard lot (100,000 New Zealand dollars), expecting risk appetite to favour the Kiwi. Each pip is worth 10 francs, so a 50-pip rise to 0.5450 gives:
50 √ó 10 = 500 francs
A 50-pip fall to 0.5350 would instead cost 500 francs. With the New Zealand dollar as the base currency, your margin at 30:1 is roughly 3% of the position's value, which magnifies both gain and loss.