Asian stocks mixed, Nikkei advances as annual inflation remains below BoJ’s 2% target

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Asian equity markets mostly declined on Friday as higher oil prices pressured sentiment amid stalled US–Iran peace talks and ongoing disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz.

Asian equities mostly declined as rising oil prices weighed on sentiment amid stalled US–Iran talks and Hormuz disruptions.
Major Asian economies are pressured as supply uncertainty keeps energy prices high, raising inflation and global growth concerns.
Japan’s Nikkei 225 mixed as inflation stays below BoJ’s 2% target ahead of next week’s policy meeting.

Asian equity markets mostly declined on Friday as higher oil prices pressured sentiment amid stalled US–Iran peace talks and ongoing disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. However, Japanese equities were mixed as investors assessed inflation data that remained below the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) 2% target ahead of next week’s policy meeting.

Persistent supply uncertainty has kept energy prices elevated, heightening concerns over inflation and global growth. Major Asian economies remain heavily dependent on Middle East oil imports, leaving the region particularly vulnerable to developments in the Iran conflict.

At the time of writing, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index is down 0.2% near 25,860, and South Korea’s KOSPI falls 0.93% to near 6,410, along with China’s SSE Composite Index is declining 0.58%, toward 4,050. However, Japan’s Nikkei 225 is trading 0.61% higher, near 59,500.

Japan’s annual inflation rose to 1.5% in March from February’s near four-year low of 1.3%. Core inflation picked up to 1.8% YoY from 1.6% but remained below the BoJ’s 2% target for a second consecutive month.

Markets broadly expect the BoJ to keep interest rates unchanged as policymakers assess heightened uncertainty from the Middle East, where stalled US–Iran peace efforts and ongoing blockades in the Strait of Hormuz continue to lift energy prices and intensify inflation risks.

Hong Kong equities declined as risk appetite stayed subdued amid persistent geopolitical tensions and mixed global signals. The US military intercepted two Iranian oil supertankers attempting to evade its blockade, while Tehran continues to threaten vessels in the Strait of Hormuz.

South Korea’s benchmark KOSPI fell, led by weakness in technology shares, tracking overnight losses on Wall Street and profit-taking after recent record highs. Meanwhile, rising geopolitical tensions prompted a rotation into defense-related stocks, partially offsetting broader declines, with gains seen in Hanwha Aerospace and Doosan Enerbility.

Asian stocks FAQs

Which are the main stock market indices in Asia?

Asia contributes around 70% of global economic growth and hosts several key stock market indices. Among the region’s developed economies, the Japanese Nikkei – which represents 225 companies on the Tokyo stock exchange – and the South Korean Kospi stand out. China has three important indices: the Hong Kong Hang Seng, the Shanghai Composite and the Shenzhen Composite. As a big emerging economy, Indian equities are also catching the attention of investors, who increasingly invest in companies in the Sensex and Nifty indices.

What are the main sectors represented in Asian stock markets?

Asia’s main economies are different, and each has specific sectors to pay attention to. Technology companies dominate in indices in Japan, South Korea, and increasingly, China. Financial services are leading stock markets such as Hong Kong or Singapore, considered key hubs for the sector. Manufacturing is also big in China and Japan, with a strong focus on automobile production or electronics. The growing middle class in countries like China and India is also giving more and more prominence to companies focused on retail and e-commerce.

What factors drive Asian stock markets?

Many different factors drive Asian stock market indices, but the main factor behind their performance is the aggregate results of the component companies revealed in their quarterly and annual earnings reports. The economic fundamentals of each country, as well as their central bank decisions or their government’s fiscal policies, are also important factors. More broadly, political stability, technological progress or the rule of law can also impact equity markets. The performance of US equity indices is also a factor as, more often than not, Asian markets take the lead from Wall Street stocks overnight. Finally, the broader risk sentiment in markets also plays a role as equities are considered a risky investment compared to other investment options such as fixed-income securities.

What are the risks of investing in Asia stock markets?

Investing in equities is risky by itself, but investing in Asian stocks comes along with region-specific risks to be taken into account. Asian countries have a wide range of political systems, from full democracies to dictatorships, so their political stability, transparency, rule of law or corporate governance requirements may diverge considerably. Geopolitical events such as trade disputes or territorial conflicts can lead to volatility in stock markets, as can natural disasters. Moreover, currency fluctuations can also have an impact on the valuation of Asian stock markets. This is particularly true in export-oriented economies, which tend to suffer from a stronger currency and benefit from a weaker one as their products become cheaper abroad.