Gold flatlines near $4,000 as markets focus on US-Iran talks and upcoming employment data

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Gold price (XAU/USD) trades on a flat note around $4,015 during the early Asian trading hours on Wednesday. Traders will closely monitor prospects for US-Iran talks in Doha after mixed messages from the US and Iran underscore the fragility of an interim peace deal reached earlier this month.

Gold price holds steady near $4,015 in Wednesday’s early Asian session.
US envoy Steve Witkoff and ‌Jared Kushner met with the Qatari prime minister on Tuesday to discuss ongoing US-Iran talks.
The US ADP employment data and the US NFP report will be the highlights later this week.

CNBC reported on Tuesday that US President Donald Trump said talks between the two countries would take place in Qatar on Tuesday, claiming that Tehran had “requested a meeting” following an exchange of US airstrikes over the weekend. Meanwhile, a spokesperson for Iran’s Foreign Ministry reportedly denied that talks were scheduled over the coming days.

US envoys Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff arrived in Doha on Tuesday. A Qatari government spokesperson said they would meet the Qatari prime minister to discuss ongoing US-Iran talks and regional developments. Nonetheless, there are currently no high-level meetings between the US and Iran

Any signs of positive developments surrounding the peace deal could provide some support to the yellow metal. On the other hand, uncertainty or lack of progress of US-Iran talks could raise inflation worries, prompting traders to raise their bets on rate hikes and weighing the non-yielding bullion. It’s worth noting that Gold is often used as a hedge against inflation but does not yield interest, making it less attractive when interest rates are high.

Traders brace for the US ADP employment data on Wednesday and the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report on Thursday for further ‌clues on the Fed’s monetary policy stance. If the employment data show stronger-than-expected outcomes, this could support the higher-for-longer Fed stance. This, in turn, could lift the US Dollar (USD) and weigh on the USD-denominated commodity price in the near term.

Gold FAQs

Why do people invest in Gold?

Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.

Who buys the most Gold?

Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.

How is Gold correlated with other assets?

Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.

What does the price of Gold depend on?

The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.