Forex Today: Markets remain choppy ahead of German business sentiment and US housing data

US Dollar Price Today

The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the Japanese Yen.

	USD	EUR	GBP	JPY	CAD	AUD	NZD	CHF
USD		0.23%	0.23%	0.31%	0.12%	-0.35%	0.13%	0.17%
EUR	-0.23%		-0.01%	0.09%	-0.11%	-0.58%	-0.11%	-0.06%
GBP	-0.23%	0.00%		0.04%	-0.11%	-0.51%	-0.11%	-0.10%
JPY	-0.31%	-0.09%	-0.04%		-0.20%	-0.64%	-0.26%	-0.16%
CAD	-0.12%	0.11%	0.11%	0.20%		-0.43%	-0.01%	0.06%
AUD	0.35%	0.58%	0.51%	0.64%	0.43%		0.47%	0.52%
NZD	-0.13%	0.11%	0.11%	0.26%	0.00%	-0.47%		0.07%
CHF	-0.17%	0.06%	0.10%	0.16%	-0.06%	-0.52%	-0.07%

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).

While speaking on the economic outlook at the Greater Providence Chamber of Commerce 2025 Economic Outlook Luncheon on Tuesday, Federal Reserve (Fed) Chairman Jerome Powell reiterated that they will make sure a one-time increase in prices does not become an ongoing inflation problem. He further noted that the labor market is less dynamic and "somewhat softer." As Powell refrained from delivering any different remarks from what he said in the post-meeting press conference last week, the market reaction remained muted. The US Dollar (USD) Index ended the day marginally lower before recovering toward 97.50 early Wednesday. In the meantime, US stock index futures rise about 0.2% in the European morning on Wednesday after Wall Street's main indexes closed in negative territory on Tuesday.

Gold hit a new record-high above $3,790 early Tuesday but erased a portion of its daily gains to close marginally higher. XAU/USD holds its ground and fluctuates at around $3,770 in the European morning on Wednesday. Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said late Tuesday that his relationship with US President Donald Trump has improved and that he was encouraged by Trump’s remarks suggesting Ukraine could fully reclaim all Russian-occupied territory.

EUR/USD stays under modest bearish pressure and trades below 1.1800 after posting small gains on Tuesday.

The data from Australia showed early Wednesday that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 3% on a yearly basis in August. This reading followed the 2.8% increase recorded in July and came in above the market expectation of 2.9%. AUD/USD gains traction on Wednesday and trades in positive territory above 0.6600.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney noted late Tuesday that ongoing impacts from Donald Trump's trade tariffs are becoming more noticeable, and acknowledged that trade discussions between the US and Canada are still ongoing. After posting gains for two consecutive days, USD/CAD continues to push higher and was last seen trading at its highest level in 10 days near 1.3850.

GBP/USD struggles to build on its recovery gains and trades in the red near 1.3500 in the European morning on Wednesday.

The data from Japan showed early Wednesday that the Jibun Bank Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) dropped to 48.4 in September's flash reading from 49.7 in August. In this period, Services PMI was virtually unchanged at 53. USD/JPY edges higher in the European session and trades slightly above 148.00.

Fed FAQs

What does the Federal Reserve do, how does it impact the US Dollar?

Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.

How often does the Fed hold monetary policy meetings?

The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions. The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.

What is Quantitative Easing (QE) and how does it impact USD?

In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.

What is Quantitative Tightening (QT) and how does it impact the US Dollar?

Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.