A fund is a pool of capital gathered from multiple investors and put to work toward a shared objective. An investment fund uses that pooled money to buy assets such as shares, bonds, or money market instruments on the investors' behalf.
Investors buy units or shares in the fund, and a manager allocates the combined capital across its holdings. Returns, whether capital growth or income, are split among investors in proportion to how much each one holds. A fund may be actively managed, where a manager picks the holdings, or passively managed, where it tracks an index.
A fund is the broad category, and a mutual fund is one specific type within it. Other types include exchange-traded funds, hedge funds, pension funds, and endowment funds, each with its own structure, access rules, and cost. The word fund can also describe money set aside for a purpose, such as an emergency fund or a retirement fund, rather than a pooled investment vehicle.
You contribute USD 2,000 to an equity fund.
The fund combines your money with capital from other investors and buys shares in many companies.
If the fund's holdings rise in value, your units are worth more; if the holdings fall, your units lose value.