东盟:关税重置重塑出口前景 – 星展银行
星展集团研究经济学家Radhika Rao和Chua Han Teng指出,美国法院裁定使对东盟六国的单边IEEPA关税无效,将其转为最惠国待遇加上15%的第122条征税,直到2026年7月。

星展集团研究经济学家Radhika Rao和Chua Han Teng指出,美国法院裁定使对东盟六国的单边IEEPA关税无效,将其转为最惠国(MFN)加上15%的第122条款征税,直到2026年7月。马来西亚、泰国、越南和印度尼西亚的有效税率降低,而新加坡的税率略有上升,但仍为最低。该银行保持其区域经济预测不变。

IEEPA逆转和第122条款影响

"首先,美国对该地区根据IEEPA施加的单边关税可能被视为无效。"

"这些国家现在将面临各自的最惠国税率加上根据第122条款的全球15%关税,该关税将持续到2026年7月,但在此期间可能面临法律障碍,导致贸易政策的不确定性持续。"

"根据全球贸易警报,统一的15%税率将使马来西亚、泰国、越南和印度尼西亚的有效税率降低约1.7到3.2个百分点,但会使新加坡的税率上升约1.1个百分点。"

"尽管如此,新加坡的有效关税率仍将是东盟六国中最低的。"

"根据第232条款的特定行业关税将继续有效,而涵盖半导体、非品牌制药等的豁免将继续适用。"

(本文由人工智能工具生成,并由编辑审核。)

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