Dow Jones futures hold steady against backdrop of hawkish Fed rate outlook and Nvidia leadership turmoil

  • Hot US CPI figures lifted market expectations of a December Fed rate rise to nearly 91%, leaving US index futures under pressure.
  • Reports of leadership turmoil and the possible removal of CEO Jensen Huang sent Nvidia shares down over 8.5% in after-hours trading.
  • A 25% jump in CoreWeave supported the Nasdaq and S&P 500 as Wednesday’s regular session ended higher.

With US Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation exceeding expectations and encouraging a more hawkish view of Federal Reserve (Fed) policy, US equity futures are under pressure. During Thursday’s European trading hours, Dow Jones futures hold broadly unchanged near 52,580. S&P 500 futures, however, are down 0.43% at around 7,610, while Nasdaq 100 futures have lost 0.92% to stand near 28,210.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

The stronger-than-expected US CPI release has fuelled increasingly hawkish expectations for the Federal Reserve's policy outlook, creating a difficult backdrop for US equity futures.

A December rate rise now carries a probability of nearly 91% in market pricing, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. Traders increased their bets after Fed Governor Christopher Waller said earlier this week that he would back a quarter-point increase, or even a half-point rise should inflation deteriorate.

Renewed selling in Nvidia weighed on sentiment as reports of possible leadership turmoil at the chipmaker prompted greater caution. Its shares lost more than 8.5% in after-hours trading after The New York Times reported allegations of a relationship between CEO Jensen Huang and a company executive. Separately, The Wall Street Journal reported that the board was preparing to remove him. With Nvidia playing a central part in the AI boom, instability within the company could have wider consequences for global markets.

Before that, Wednesday’s regular US equity session had ended with gains of 1.6% for the Nasdaq Composite, 1.31% for the S&P 500 and 0.49% for the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Helping to underpin the advance was a 25% rise in AI computing company CoreWeave, whose upbeat business outlook strengthened investor confidence across the broader AI sector.

US bond trading halts with Treasury market closed for Veterans Day

Midweek activity across US interest rate markets was subdued, according to HSBC, because “the US Treasury market was closed in observance of Veterans Day,” leaving bond pricing and cross-asset flows temporarily without a key reference point.

AI stocks: key questions answered

As an academic discipline, artificial intelligence aims to reproduce human cognitive functions, logical understanding, perception and pattern recognition in machines. Commonly shortened to AI, the field encompasses artificial neural networks, machine learning or predictive analytics, symbolic reasoning, deep learning, natural language processing, speech recognition, image recognition and expert systems. Its ultimate objective is artificial general intelligence, or AGI: a machine capable of solving arbitrary problems without having been trained to solve them.

Artificial intelligence has a wide variety of applications, the most familiar being generative AI platforms trained on large language models (LLMs) to respond to text-based questions. ChatGPT and Google’s Bard platform are examples, while Midjourney creates original images from text supplied by users. Elsewhere, AI employs probabilistic methods to assess an entity’s characteristics or how it is perceived. Upstart’s lending platform, for example, assesses applicants’ creditworthiness through an AI-enhanced credit rating system that searches the internet for information about their careers, wealth profiles and relationships. Other AI systems draw on extensive databases of scientific research to propose potential new pharmaceuticals for laboratory testing. By gathering and organising information about viewing habits, YouTube, Spotify, Facebook and other content aggregators also use AI applications to recommend personalised content.

Semiconductor company Nvidia (NVDA) produces AI-focused computer chips as well as some of the platforms on which AI engineers develop applications. Because it supplies the tools needed to expand the use of artificial intelligence, many supporters regard it as a picks-and-shovels investment in the AI revolution. Another company in the field is Palantir Technologies (PLTR), which specialises in “big data” analytics. Its substantial contracts with the US intelligence community include the use of its Gotham platform to examine data, identify intelligence leads and support pattern recognition. Major corporations use its Foundry product to monitor employee and customer data for predictive analytics and anomaly detection. Microsoft (MSFT), meanwhile, holds a sizeable stake in OpenAI, the privately held creator of ChatGPT, and has incorporated OpenAI’s technology into its Bing search engine.

The public launch of ChatGPT in late 2022 prompted a rally in many AI-related shares. In the six months after its release, Nvidia, for example, gained well over 200%, quickly leading Wall Street commentators to question whether another technology bubble was taking hold. Renowned investor Stanley Druckenmiller, who has held substantial investments in both Palantir and Nvidia, argued that bubbles never last for just six months. In his view, if enthusiasm for AI did develop into a bubble, extreme valuations would persist for at least two and a half years or longer, as they did during the DotCom bubble of the late 1990s. At the midpoint of 2023, the best assessment is that the market is not in a bubble, at least for the time being. Although Nvidia then traded at 27 times forward sales, analysts anticipated exceptionally strong revenue growth for years ahead. For comparison, the NASDAQ 100 traded at 60 times earnings at the DotCom bubble’s peak, against 25 times earnings in mid-2023.