石油:霍尔木兹海流量崩溃,供应冲击加深 – 法国兴业银行
法国兴业银行(Societe Generale)策略师迈克尔-海赫(Michael Haigh)、本-霍夫(Ben Hoff)和杰里米-塞勒姆(Jeremy Sellem)指出,霍尔木兹海峡的石油流量迅速下降,停产加速。

法国兴业银行(Societe Generale)策略师迈克尔-海赫(Michael Haigh)、本-霍夫(Ben Hoff)和杰里米-塞勒姆(Jeremy Sellem)指出,霍尔木兹海峡的石油流量迅速下降,停产加速。由于管道重新定向有限以及海湾地区炼油厂停工,全球产品平衡正在收紧,价格飙升,迫使全球通过更高的产品价格和政策响应进行再平衡。

霍尔木兹海峡的干扰收紧全球石油产品

"通过霍尔木兹海峡的估计流量持续快速下降。我们估计流量大约为0.5百万桶/日,这意味着通过海峡的石油比平均流量减少了19.5百万桶/日。考虑到通过区域管道的重新定向,约有17百万桶/日的石油被困。"

"由于出口被困且管道重新定向选项有限,几乎2百万桶/日的海湾炼油能力因限制而停产,同时也由于对基础设施的攻击,导致全球产品平衡收紧,价格飙升。"

"得益于持续减少产品库存,欧洲目前相对隔离。该地区在商业和战略储罐中持有近7000万桶的航空燃料,足以抵消海湾来源供应的30万桶/日的短缺,减轻初始影响。即便如此,由于海湾在向欧洲、非洲以及亚洲供应方面的主要角色,中间馏分(尤其是柴油和航空燃料)面临的压力正在迅速增加。"

"在对东北亚石化行业至关重要的石脑油方面也出现了紧张局势,而来自阿联酋和卡塔尔的液化石油气(LPG)运输减少,已经推高了丙烷市场。因此,系统被迫通过更高的产品价格进行再平衡。"

"与此同时,停产正在迅速加速,已经接近7百万桶/日,并可能在几天内进入双位数区域。"

(本文由人工智能工具生成,并经过编辑审核。)

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