英国:劳动力闲置预计将抑制通胀 – 渣打银行
渣打银行策略师克里斯托弗·格雷厄姆和约翰·戴维斯指出,劳动力市场松弛加剧和国内需求疲弱应限制英国的二次通胀效应。

渣打银行策略师Christopher Graham和John Davies指出,劳动力市场松弛加剧和脆弱的国内需求应限制英国的二次通胀效应。随着职位空缺处于多年低点且工资总额下降,工人的工资议价能力和企业的定价能力被认为比疫情后更弱,而广泛的财政支持以抵消更高能源价格的前景被视为远不及2022–2023年可能。

劳动力松弛和需求疲软动态

“事实上,劳动力市场松弛加剧(职位空缺现处于十多年来最低水平,过去18个月工资总额减少了12万),以及脆弱的国内需求,可能会减轻二次效应的风险,工人的工资议价能力明显低于疫情后环境,企业的定价能力也较弱。”

“此外,面对更高能源价格,广泛财政支持的可能性看起来要小得多。”

“2022年和2023年的支持程度可能延长了通胀冲击,同时缓解了经济下行风险。”

“这一次,宏观经济环境看起来截然不同。”

“当时的潜在需求较弱,但这仍表明有先例可以忽视能源价格冲击。”

(本文借助人工智能工具撰写,并由编辑审核。)

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