英国央行(BOE):通胀情景取决于油价走势 – 星展银行
星展集团研究部的Philip Wee解释了油价如何影响英国央行(BoE)的政策前景。基线假设油价在108美元左右,支持可控的二次通胀效应,可能需要加息一到两次。

星展集团研究部的Philip Wee解释了油价如何影响英国央行(BoE)的政策前景。基线假设油价维持在108美元左右,支持可控的二次通胀效应,可能需要一到两次加息。乐观情景则认为,如果伊朗冲突通过外交手段解决导致油价下跌,央行可能暂停加息;而若冲突持续且油价走高,则将迫使央行采取更鹰派的应对措施。

能源走势驱动英国央行政策选择

“与此同时,OIS市场已计入英国央行在7月30日会议上加息的概率为58%,高于美联储。英国央行首席经济学家休-皮尔(Huw Pill)在上次会议上是唯一持反对意见者,主张尽早而非拖延加息。”

“在基线情景下,英国央行预计每桶约108美元的高企能源价格将对通胀产生适度且可控的二次效应,到2026年底将使CPI通胀率升至3.7%,接近3.75%的银行利率水平,可能需要在晚秋前加息1至2次,以将通胀率拉回2%的目标。”

“另一种乐观情景则允许如果伊朗冲突通过外交途径解决导致油价回落,英国央行将暂停加息。”

“然而,如果冲突持续并推动油价创新高,英国央行很可能会采取行动,避免像2022年那样在通胀问题上落后于形势。”

(本文借助人工智能工具生成,并由编辑审核。)

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