中国:增长支持受限 – 道明证券
道明证券(TD Securities)高级亚洲经济学家卢伟杰(Alex Loo)认为,中国的财政立场正趋于紧缩,因为地方政府将债务清理置于增长之上。

道明证券(TD Securities)高级亚洲经济学家Alex Loo认为,中国的财政立场正趋于紧缩,地方政府优先清理债务而非促进增长。报告预计,除非GDP降至4.0–4.2%,否则2026年下半年财政支持将有限,政策可能侧重于加快基础设施执行、适度的中国人民银行(PBoC)宽松以及财政部的持续保守态度。

刺激希望面临财政限制

“我们审视了中国的财政平衡,得出结论认为地方官员正专注于债务清理,而非推动经济增长。除非2026年GDP增长率降至4.0-4.2%(而我们的预测为4.6%),否则财政政策不太可能提供重大下半年支持。”

“政策支持可能通过加快基础设施执行实现,而非推出重大新刺激措施。下周若第二季度GDP数据在4%低位区间疲软,将引发市场对当局新刺激措施的猜测。”

“可能的政策反应包括加快地方债发行、加快项目审批,以及财政部对基础设施审查的部分放松,同时中国人民银行可能在第三季度末降息10个基点。”

“相反,我们预计声明将强调地方政府加快基础设施建设,因为投资的急剧下降是上半年增长的主要拖累,这与‘促进内需’的优先事项相悖。这可能意味着加快地方融资和项目部署,而非新增财政资金,财政部将放松对项目可行性的审查。”

(本文借助人工智能工具生成,并由编辑审核。 了解更多。

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