中国:支出有望反弹 – 渣打银行
渣打银行经济学家陈骏和丁爽指出,尽管第一季度数据强于预期,但2026年迄今中国财政支出表现不佳,拖累了增长。

渣打银行经济学家陈骏和丁爽指出,尽管第一季度数据强于预期,但2026年迄今中国财政支出表现不佳,拖累了增长。一般公共预算支出和政府性基金支出均落后于计划,但批准的预算为大幅扩张赤字留有空间,他们预计这将用于支持国内需求和GDP增长。

财政赤字空间指向支撑

“在强于预期的第一季度之后,4月至5月的增长动能减弱。我们认为,4月至5月财政支出的下降促成了这一下滑。综合一般公共预算和政府性基金预算的广义赤字在这两个月同比减少了3930亿元,而第一季度则同比增加了2580亿元。”

“2026年前5个月一般公共预算支出同比仅增长0.8%,而预算年度增长目标为4.4%。同期收入同比增长4%,快于计划的年度2.2%。政府性基金支出同比下降4.3%,受土地出让收入同比近20%下降的拖累。”

“我们预计政府将加快预算执行以提振国内需求,因为第二季度GDP增长可能低于4.5%。3月批准的预算如果完全执行,将带来积极的财政刺激。假设两项预算的年初至今收入趋势持续至年底,我们估计如果充分利用赤字空间,广义支出增长可能反弹。”

“我们估算,6月至12月的广义赤字可能比2025年同期多出1.7万亿元人民币。”

(本文由人工智能工具协助生成,编辑审核。)

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