美国通胀上升,劳动力市场的裂痕愈发明显 – 德国商业银行
昨天的美国数据突显了美联储面临的困境

昨天的美国数据突显了美联储面临的困境。美国通胀数据高于预期,整体月度通胀率为0.38%(而预期为0.3%),而核心通胀率由于四舍五入规则略微错过了上行惊喜,录得0.346%(而预期为0.3%)。德国商业银行(Commerzbank)外汇分析师迈克尔-菲斯特(Michael Pfister)指出,这一影响在一些更依赖进口商品的子类别中更为明显(尽管是缓慢的)。

关注劳动力市场

“然而,还有另一个迹象表明劳动力市场正在降温。初请失业金人数显著上升,达到了自2021年10月以来的最高水平。诚然,我们需要等待看看这一增长在未来几周是否会持续。尽管如此,尽管通胀上升,市场仍然将此视为继续押注未来几个月大幅降息的机会,美元普遍遭受损失。”

“正如我的老板多次强调的那样,美联储的降息正在损害美元,因为降息发生在高通胀时期。在过去几年中,人们总是可以依赖美联储以限制性货币政策应对通胀风险。”

“然而,现在显然关注点在于劳动力市场,在经历了四年高于目标的通胀后,较高的通胀被接受。这不仅可能导致短期内美元疲软,还可能在价格压力比预期更持久的情况下反复出现波动。可以说,这将是一个缓慢的流血,而不是一次大的爆炸。”

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