EURCAD definition

EUR/CAD is the exchange rate between the euro and the Canadian dollar, showing how many Canadian dollars one euro will buy. It is a cross pair that sidesteps the US dollar, blending a major European currency with a commodity-linked North American one. Liquidity is decent but spreads are wider than on EUR/USD.

The euro is the base currency and the Canadian dollar the quote currency, so a quote of 1.4700 means one euro buys 1.4700 Canadian dollars. A rising price means the euro is strengthening against the loonie, a falling price the reverse. You trade EUR/CAD as a forex CFD, taking a view on the rate rather than exchanging cash: go long if you expect the euro to rise, short if you expect it to fall. A pip is the fourth decimal place, and your profit or loss equals the pips moved multiplied by the size of your position.

EUR/CAD is a tug-of-war between two central banks, the European Central Bank and the Bank of Canada, so the rate-policy gap between them is the first thing to watch. The second is crude oil: Canada is a major oil exporter, and a stronger oil price tends to lift the loonie and pull the pair lower, while weak oil does the opposite. Eurozone growth and inflation supply the other side of the equation.

EURCAD Example

Say EUR/CAD is trading at 1.4700 and you buy one standard lot (100,000 euros), expecting the euro to outperform. Each pip is worth 10 Canadian dollars, so a 50-pip rise to 1.4750 gives:

50 √ó 10 = 500 Canadian dollars

A 50-pip fall to 1.4650 would instead cost 500 Canadian dollars. With the euro rather than the US dollar as the base currency, your margin at 30:1 is about 3% of the position's value, magnifying both gain and loss.