黄金:金价上涨至新纪录高位 - 德国商业银行
上周初,黄金价格达到了每金衡盎司4,381美元的新纪录高点。自上周二以来,价格再次大幅下跌,但仍比年初上涨了50%

上周初,黄金价格达到了每金衡盎司4,381美元的新纪录高点。自上周二以来,价格再次大幅下跌,但仍比年初上涨了50%。价格的上涨发生在两个主要波段:从1月到4月底,黄金录得25%的涨幅。随后,价格稳定在每金衡盎司约3,300美元。最新的涨幅始于8月底,峰值接近30%,德国商业银行(Commerzbank)外汇和商品研究主管阮氏兰(Thu Lan Nguyen)指出。

实际利率不再是决定性驱动因素

“在过去,美国实际收益率的前景被证明是黄金价格的重要驱动因素。由于黄金不产生利息,但被视为‘无风险’资产,因此它主要与其他无风险、带息投资竞争,尤其是美国国债。如果美国的利率上升,从而(实际)收益率增加,黄金的价格通常会下跌,因为对贵金属的投资变得不那么有吸引力。相反,如果利率下降和/或通货膨胀上升,实际收益率也会下降,使黄金投资再次变得更具吸引力。”

“在最近几年,直到2023年中期,黄金价格的发展可以很好地用市场对美国实际收益率的预期来解释。然而,从那时起,这种关系似乎已经破裂。实际收益率显著上升,这本应对黄金造成压力。相反,贵金属的价格明显上涨。自9月初以来,实际收益率略有下降,而黄金价格则上涨。然而,收益率的下降并没有那么剧烈,以至于能够单独解释黄金价格上涨的幅度。因此,其他因素似乎在推动对黄金的需求。”

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