德国:德意志银行称中国冲击显示出试探性转变
德意志银行的罗宾·温克勒认为,德国制造业正面临持续的“中国冲击”,因为德国对中国的贸易逆差已达到创纪录的规模,并且现已超过其对美国的贸易顺差。

德意志银行的罗宾·温克勒(Robin Winkler)认为,德国制造业正面临持续的“中国冲击”,因为德国对中国的贸易逆差已达到创纪录的规模,并且现已超过其对美国的贸易顺差。他指出,得益于欧元贬值和中国生产者价格上涨,德国相对于中国的价格竞争力最近已停止恶化,这表明双边贸易平衡可能在未来几个月趋于稳定。

中国冲击压力可能达到顶峰

“我们长期以来一直认为,与美国的贸易冲突分散了对德国制造业更具存在性威胁的关注:即中国冲击。”

“事实上,尽管与美国的贸易顺差最近开始从去年关税引发的下滑中恢复,但与中国的贸易逆差却持续飙升。对中国的逆差现已达到历史最高水平,且远远大于对美国的顺差。”

“好消息是,中国冲击的驱动因素最近已停止:德国相对于中国的价格竞争力下降似乎已结束。”

“随着相对生产者价格的这一初步逆转,德国与中国的贸易平衡很可能在未来几个月内稳定。毕竟,中国贸易冲击主要是价格冲击。”

“话虽如此,相较于中国,德国生产者价格现在比几年前高出约40%。因此,德国制造商在恢复竞争力的道路上仍任重道远。”

(本文借助人工智能工具撰写,并由编辑审核。)

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