美国:油价冲击使通胀降温停滞 - 富国银行
富国银行经济学家指出,伊朗冲突和油价上涨正在推动消费者通胀回升,打破了近期的通缩趋势

富国银行经济学家指出,伊朗冲突和油价上涨正在重新推动消费者通胀,打破了近期的通胀下降趋势。他们现在预计第二季度整体PCE同比将达到3.7%的峰值,核心PCE将在2.7–3.1%的区间内徘徊至2026年,并预计能源驱动的压力将蔓延至机票和食品等类别。

能源冲击推高PCE轨迹

“3月消费者通胀将打破通胀下降趋势。更高的能源价格迅速传导至油价,结束了为期两年的通胀下降趋势。”

“能源驱动的通胀可能持续存在并施压其他组成部分。我们现在预计核心PCE通胀将在第四季度同比基础上以2.8%结束今年。”

“随着中东冲突持续,我们上调了通胀预期。我们现在预计PCE平减指数将在第二季度同比达到3.7%的峰值。能源冲击应主要集中在石油和燃料上,至少在美国如此,因为国内天然气价格总体保持稳定。不过,随着生产和运输成本上升,更高的燃料成本可能会传导至其他类别,机票和食品尤为明显。住房通胀的缓和和关税相关压力的解除应部分抵消能源冲击的溢出效应,但不会完全抵消。我们现在预计核心PCE通胀将在今年剩余时间内维持在2.7-3.1%的区间内,标志着支撑过去两年逐步通胀下降趋势的结束。”

(本文由人工智能工具协助生成,编辑审核。)

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