美联储卡什卡里:足够大的价格冲击可能需要一系列加息
明尼阿波利斯联邦储备银行行长尼尔-卡什卡里周五解释说,他在四月的货币政策会议上持异议,因为霍尔木兹海峡的不确定性意味着美联储应在声明中承认加息的风险。

明尼阿波利斯联邦储备银行行长尼尔·卡什卡里周五解释说,他在四月的政策会议上持异议,因为霍尔木兹海峡的不确定性意味着美联储应在声明中承认加息的风险。

主要观点

“足够大的价格冲击可能会使通胀预期面临风险,可能需要美联储进行一系列加息,以保持其捍卫2%通胀目标的信誉。”

“霍尔木兹海峡长期关闭带来的价格冲击可能会使通胀预期面临风险,需要强有力的政策响应。”

“即使是霍尔木兹海峡很快开放的良性情景,也会使通胀保持高位,利率需要长时间维持不变。”

“战争爆发前,预计通胀可能下降,并支持今年再次降息;三月份的情况尚未发生足够变化以修改政策声明。”

市场反应

在这些评论之后,美元难以获得动力。截至发稿时,美元指数当日下跌0.2%,报97.90。


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