美联储:在能源冲击下的增长韧性和利率路径 - NBC
加拿大国家银行(NBC)的乔斯林·帕凯特认为,尽管中东冲突和油价上涨,美国经济仍应保持稳健增长,预计2026年GDP为2.5%,2027年为2.1%

加拿大国家银行(NBC)的乔斯林·帕凯特(Jocelyn Paquet)认为,尽管中东冲突和油价上涨,美国经济仍应保持稳健增长,预计2026年GDP为2.5%,2027年为2.1%。该银行仍预计美联储今年将降息两次,但承认由于通胀持续高于目标,政策制定者延迟宽松的风险上升。

美联储前景与增长韧性相关

"……我们认为,冲突仍将对增长产生负面影响,特别是由于外部需求下降,这将对出口造成压力。另一个需要考虑的因素是更为严格的利率结构。油价上涨已经导致长期利率上升,也可能转化为更不宽松的货币政策。"

"尽管我们目前仍维持对央行今年降息两次的预测,但我们对政策制定者可能保持观望的担忧也在增加。理论上,美联储应忽视由供应冲击引起的价格飙升,但考虑到通胀已经高于2%的目标,并且这一状况已持续近五年,政策制定者将试图避免重蹈四年前低估另一次供应冲击(由俄罗斯入侵乌克兰引发)所造成的错误。"

"我们预计下半年就业的改善将使消费在未来几个月继续以可持续的速度增长。这一扩张,加上稳健的投资支出,意味着在我们的基线情景中,全年GDP增长为2.5%,这一预测略低于我们在中东冲突爆发前提出的预测。对于2027年,我们预计增长为2.1%。"

(本文由人工智能工具生成,并经过编辑审核。)

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