墨西哥央行意外将利率下调25个基点至6.75%
墨西哥央行(Banxico)意外将该国的主要利率从7%下调至6.75%

墨西哥央行(Banxico,西班牙语缩写)意外将该国的主要利率从7%下调至6.75%。

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墨西哥央行常见问题(FAQ)

墨西哥银行,也被称为Banxico,是该国的中央银行。它的任务是维持墨西哥货币墨西哥比索(MXN)的价值,并制定货币政策。为此,美联储的主要目标是将低而稳定的通胀维持在目标水平内,即接近或接近3%的目标,即2%至4%容忍区间的中点。

西班牙央行引导货币政策的主要工具是设定利率。当通胀高于目标时,央行将试图通过加息来抑制通胀,从而提高家庭和企业的贷款成本,从而为经济降温。较高的利率对墨西哥比索(MXN)来说通常是有利的,因为它们会导致更高的收益率,使该国对投资者更具吸引力。相反,较低的利率往往会削弱MXN。与美元的利率差异,或者与美联储(Fed)相比,西班牙央行将如何设定利率,是一个关键因素。

banco每年召开八次会议,其货币政策在很大程度上受到美联储决策的影响。因此,央行决策委员会的开会时间通常比美联储晚一周。在这样做的过程中,Banxico对美联储制定的货币政策措施做出反应,有时还会做出预测。例如,在2019冠状病毒病大流行之后,在美联储加息之前,Banxico首先加息,试图减少墨西哥比索(MXN)大幅贬值的可能性,并防止可能破坏国家稳定的资本外流。

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