Pound Sterling strengthens after mixed UK employment data
The Pound Sterling (GBP) rises sharply against its major peers on Tuesday, climbs to near 1.3490 against the US Dollar (USD), after the release of the United Kingdom (UK) employment data for the three months ending in November.
  • The Pound Sterling attracts significant bids against its currency peers after mixed UK employment data.
  • UK employers hired 82K fresh workers in three months ending November, while the jobless rate remains steady.
  • The US Dollar weakens further amid the US-EU dispute over Greenland’s future.

The Pound Sterling (GBP) rises sharply against its major peers on Tuesday, climbs to near 1.3490 against the US Dollar (USD), after the release of the United Kingdom (UK) employment data for the three months ending in November. The labor market report showed that the Unemployment Rate remained steady at 5.1%, while it was expected to drop to 5%.

The report also showed that the economy added 82K fresh workers after a reduction in the laborforce by 17K in the three months ending in October.

Meanwhile, Average Earnings, a key measure of wage growth, rose at a moderate pace in the quarter ending in November. Average Earnings Excluding Bonuses grew at an annualized pace of 4.5%, as expected, slower than the prior reading of 4.6%. The wage growth measure, including bonuses, rose 4.7%, faster than expectations of 4.6%, but slower than the former release of 4.8%, upwardly revised from 4.7%.

Signs of cooling wage growth and a steady jobless rate would prompt expectations of interest rate cuts by the Bank of England (BoE) in the near term.

For more cues on the UK’s interest rate outlook, investors will focus on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for December, which will be released on Wednesday. The UK CPI report is expected to show that price pressures remained broadly steady.

Last week, BoE Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) member Alan Taylor stated that inflation could return to the central bank’s 2% target in mid-2026 more quickly than having to wait until 2027, and projected that interest rates could “normalise to the neutral sooner rather than later”. In the December meeting, the BoE guided that the monetary policy will remain on a “gradual downward path”.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Pound Sterling outperforms US Dollar amid US-EU dispute

  • The Pound Sterling jumps to near 1.3465 against the US Dollar during the European trading session on Tuesday. The GBP/USD pair attracts significant bids after the UK employment data release. At the time of writing, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, is 0.54% down to near 98.50.
  • The US Dollar extends its losses on Tuesday as “Sell America” trade intensifies due to ongoing disputes between the United States (US) and the European Union (EU) over Greenland.
  • Over the weekend, US President Donald Trump announced 10% tariffs on several EU members and the United Kingdom (UK), leaving scope for further increase, in retaliation for their opposition to Washington’s plans to purchase Greenland.
  • In response, several EU members and UK Prime Minister (PM) Keir Starmer have criticized Trump for invoking a tariff war to fulfill his intentions of acquiring Greenland.
  • Market experts have warned that a prolonged US-EU dispute could result in loss of confidence in Trump’s leadership, a strained alliance with the world’s biggest economy, and the appeal of US assets for a longer period.
  • On the domestic front, investors await Thursday's US Personal Consumption Expenditure Price Index (PCE) data for October and November, which is the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) preferred inflation gauge, to get fresh cues on the interest rate outlook.
  • Currently, traders are confident that the Fed will leave interest rates unchanged in the monetary policy meeting later this month, according to the CME FedWatch tool.

US Dollar Price Today

The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the weakest against the Swiss Franc.

USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
USD -0.67% -0.32% -0.25% -0.26% -0.15% -0.69% -0.86%
EUR 0.67% 0.34% 0.43% 0.40% 0.53% -0.02% -0.20%
GBP 0.32% -0.34% 0.08% 0.06% 0.18% -0.36% -0.54%
JPY 0.25% -0.43% -0.08% -0.02% 0.09% -0.45% -0.62%
CAD 0.26% -0.40% -0.06% 0.02% 0.11% -0.43% -0.59%
AUD 0.15% -0.53% -0.18% -0.09% -0.11% -0.54% -0.71%
NZD 0.69% 0.02% 0.36% 0.45% 0.43% 0.54% -0.18%
CHF 0.86% 0.20% 0.54% 0.62% 0.59% 0.71% 0.18%

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).

Technical Analysis: GBP/USD aims to extend recovery above 61.8% Fibo retracement at 1.3490

GBP/USD rises to near 1.3480 as of writing. Price holds just above the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 1.3433, keeping the short-term bias supported. The 20-day EMA has flattened, indicating consolidation after the prior ascent.

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 57 (neutral) reflects balanced momentum with a positive tilt.

Measured from the 1.3789 high to the 1.3009 low, the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement at 1.3491 acts as resistance, but a daily close above the same could open a run toward the 78.6% retracement at 1.3622. On pullbacks, a close back below the 20-day EMA at 1.3433 would soften the tone and expose a deeper correction.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)

Economic Indicator

ILO Unemployment Rate (3M)

The ILO Unemployment Rate released by the UK Office for National Statistics is the number of unemployed workers divided by the total civilian labor force. It is a leading indicator for the UK Economy. If the rate goes up, it indicates a lack of expansion within the UK labor market. As a result, a rise leads to a weakening of the UK economy. Generally, a decrease of the figure is seen as bullish for the Pound Sterling (GBP), while an increase is seen as bearish.

Read more.

Last release: Tue Jan 20, 2026 07:00

Frequency: Monthly

Actual: 5.1%

Consensus: 5%

Previous: 5.1%

Source: Office for National Statistics

The Unemployment Rate is the broadest indicator of Britain’s labor market. The figure is highlighted by the broad media, beyond the financial sector, giving the publication a more significant impact despite its late publication. It is released around six weeks after the month ends. While the Bank of England is tasked with maintaining price stability, there is a substantial inverse correlation between unemployment and inflation. A higher than expected figure tends to be GBP-bearish.

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LIVE QUOTES

Name / Symbol
Chart
% Change / Price
GBPUSD
1 D change
+0%
0
EURUSD
1 D change
+0%
0
USDJPY
1 D change
+0%
0

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