FOMC Minutes definition

FOMC Minutes are the official record of a Federal Open Market Committee meeting, the gathering at which the US Federal Reserve sets monetary policy. They lay out the committee's view on the economy, inflation, and the policy decision in more detail than the short statement released on the day.

The minutes are published about three weeks after each FOMC meeting. They show how policymakers weighed interest rates, financial conditions, growth risks, and inflation at the time, which lets traders gauge the likely direction of future rate decisions.

FOMC Minutes differ from the FOMC statement, which is released the moment a decision is made and runs only a few paragraphs. A hawkish tone in the minutes can support the US dollar and pressure stocks and gold, while a dovish tone can do the reverse.

FOMC Minutes Example

The Federal Reserve holds interest rates steady at an FOMC meeting.

Three weeks later, the FOMC Minutes reveal that several members discussed keeping rates higher for longer.

Traders may read this as hawkish, which can support the US dollar and add pressure to stocks and gold.