RBNZ Survey: NZ two-year inflation expectations ease to 2.28% QoQ in Q3 2025
New Zealand's (NZ) inflation expectations declined on a 12-month and a two-year time frame for the third quarter of 2025, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s (RBNZ) latest monetary conditions survey showed on Thursday.

New Zealand's (NZ) inflation expectations declined on a 12-month and a two-year time frame for the third quarter of 2025, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s (RBNZ) latest monetary conditions survey showed on Thursday.

Two-year inflation expectations, seen as the time frame when RBNZ policy action will filter through to prices, eased to 2.28% in Q3 2025 from 2.29% seen in Q2.

NZ average one-year inflation expectations declined to 2.37% in Q3 vs. 2.41 % in the second quarter. 

NZD/USD reaction to inflation expectations

At press time, NZD/USD is closing in on 0.5935 following the data, up 0.11% on the day.

RBNZ FAQs

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) is the country’s central bank. Its economic objectives are achieving and maintaining price stability – achieved when inflation, measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), falls within the band of between 1% and 3% – and supporting maximum sustainable employment.

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s (RBNZ) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) decides the appropriate level of the Official Cash Rate (OCR) according to its objectives. When inflation is above target, the bank will attempt to tame it by raising its key OCR, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money and thus cooling the economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken NZD.

Employment is important for the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) because a tight labor market can fuel inflation. The RBNZ’s goal of “maximum sustainable employment” is defined as the highest use of labor resources that can be sustained over time without creating an acceleration in inflation. “When employment is at its maximum sustainable level, there will be low and stable inflation. However, if employment is above the maximum sustainable level for too long, it will eventually cause prices to rise more and more quickly, requiring the MPC to raise interest rates to keep inflation under control,” the bank says.

In extreme situations, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) can enact a monetary policy tool called Quantitative Easing. QE is the process by which the RBNZ prints local currency and uses it to buy assets – usually government or corporate bonds – from banks and other financial institutions with the aim to increase the domestic money supply and spur economic activity. QE usually results in a weaker New Zealand Dollar (NZD). QE is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the objectives of the central bank. The RBNZ used it during the Covid-19 pandemic.

FXStreet
Trade The World
100만 명이 넘는 사용자가 FXStreet를 통해 실시간 시장 데이터, 차트 도구, 전문가 인사이트, 포렉스 뉴스를 이용합니다. 포괄적인 경제 캘린더와 교육 웨비나는 트레이더가 정보를 유지하고 신중한 결정을 내리도록 돕습니다. FXStreet는 바르셀로나 본사와 전 세계 지역에 걸쳐 약 60명의 팀으로 구성되어 있습니다.
Read More

LIVE QUOTES

Name / Symbol
Chart
% Change / Price
GBPUSD
1 D change
+0%
0
EURUSD
1 D change
+0%
0
USDJPY
1 D change
+0%
0

ALL ABOUT FOREX

탐색 더 많은 도구
트레이딩 아카데미
거래 전략, 시장 인사이트, 금융 기초를 다루는 다양한 교육 기사를 한 곳에서 탐색해보세요.
더 알아보기
코스
거래 여정의 모든 단계에서 성장을 지원하도록 설계된 체계적인 거래 코스를 탐색해보세요.
더 알아보기
웨비나
업계 전문가로부터 실시간 시장 인사이트와 거래 전략을 얻기 위해 라이브 및 온디맨드 웨비나에 참여하세요.
더 알아보기