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[December 4 Morning Brief] November ADP Jobs Plunge, December Rate-Cut Odds Jump to 90%; Tesla’s Optimus Starts Running and Robot Hype Fuels a Sharp Rally
After the last key jobs report before the Fed’s December meeting came in much weaker than expected, markets are now almost certain a rate cut is coming. At the same time, a potential new industrial policy is injecting fresh momentum into tech stocks. Leveraging its lead in robotics, Tesla’s share price jumped more than 4%.

On December 3 (U.S. Eastern time), data released by Automatic Data Processing Inc. (ADP) showed that U.S. private-sector employment fell by 32,000 in November, not only far below the market expectation of an increase of 10,000, but also marking the largest decline since March 2023. This unexpectedly weak reading immediately pushed the market’s expectations for another rate cut at the Fed’s December 10 meeting to nearly 90%.

At the same time, Tesla’s share price moved higher, closing up more than 4%. The driving force behind the rise did not come from its core electric-vehicle business, but from its robots. Yesterday, Tesla’s Optimus team released a short video of the “Optimus” humanoid robot running, which instantly ignited market enthusiasm. At the same time, according to media reports, the Trump administration is considering issuing an executive order on robotics technology next year to accelerate the development of the industry. This lines up perfectly with Tesla’s plan to start mass production of its Optimus humanoid robot in 2026, giving the market fresh room for imagination.

Macro Data and Market Reaction: One Report Ignites Rate-Cut Expectations

The ADP employment report shows that the decline in jobs was mainly concentrated in small businesses with fewer than 50 employees, which together shed 120,000 positions. By industry, professional and business services, information services and manufacturing were the hardest hit areas for layoffs.Nov ADP -32k vs +10k est. By sector: - Goods producing -19k vs +9k pr -  Service producing -13k vs +33k pr - Financial scvs -9k vs +11k pr -  Professional scvs -

This report is regarded as one of the most important economic data releases before the Fed’s December policy meeting. After the data came out, futures market traders’ bets on a 25-basis-point rate cut by the Fed in December surged to 87%, close to 90%.

Market analysts generally believe that the unexpected weakness in the labor market gives policymakers a reason to carry out a “pre-emptive rate cut” to hedge against downside risks to the economy.

However, the market’s near-certainty contrasts with the complex divisions inside the Fed. Not long ago, after the October policy meeting, Fed Chair Jerome Powell tried to “shoot down” one-sided market bets on rate cuts, stating bluntly that a rate cut in December was “far from a done deal.” Analysts point out that there is an intense debate inside the Fed over the economic outlook: one camp is worried about the risk of labor market deterioration, while the other is on guard against the possibility that inflation could become stubborn if the Fed cuts too much.

Sector Focus: Policy Tailwind Rises, Robot Theme Stocks Surge Across the Board

Against the backdrop of clear rate-cut expectations, a piece of industrial policy news triggered a wave of buying in certain sectors. According to media reports, after releasing its artificial intelligence development plan, the Trump administration has begun to turn its attention to the robotics industry. U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick has been holding intensive meetings with industry executives to push for faster development of the sector, and the Department of Transportation may set up a robotics task force before the end of the year.

This signal set off a chain reaction in capital markets, with robot-concept stocks surging collectively. Among them, iRobot’s share price soared more than 73%, and Serve Robotics jumped more than 18%. The biggest beneficiary, however, is undoubtedly Tesla, which has long treated humanoid robots as one of its core strategic pillars. Market capital quickly linked this policy shift with Tesla’s plan to mass-produce its Optimus robot, driving a strong rally in the stock.

Elon Musk's Tesla Optimus: The Robot of the Future

In the Post-New-Energy Era, Tesla Becomes the Focus Again

According to Tesla’s plans, its latest generation humanoid robot Optimus V3 will be unveiled in the first quarter of 2026 and enter mass production before the end of the same year. Musk has repeatedly stated that the vast majority of Tesla’s long-term value will ultimately come from its Optimus robot business. Analysts also point out that Tesla’s future value breakout may come from businesses outside of electric vehicles, especially the artificial intelligence potential represented by its Full Self-Driving (FSD) software and Optimus robots. In addition, its energy storage business is also maintaining rapid growth, becoming another diversified growth engine.

Tesla Optimus is definitely running, meaning it is airborne for a few  fractions of a second with each stride. Bipedal running is one of the most  difficult movements for robots to replicate,

Some market traders note that Tesla’s share price performance perfectly reflects the company’s “mixed backdrop” in terms of fundamentals: its traditional auto business is facing challenges, while its AI and robotics businesses carry the future.

This means that, before Optimus achieves each verifiable and substantial technological breakthrough—such as completing complex tasks, significantly lowering costs, or securing large-scale orders—Tesla’s share price may continue to fluctuate in this tug-of-war between “reality” and “dreams.” Each time a technological milestone is reached, it may serve as a short-term catalyst for the stock to move higher, but the road toward large-scale, commercially profitable deployment remains long.

In the short term, price action will closely watch the 430–450 USD resistance area. If the stock can break through this zone on expanding volume, it may open up room to move toward previous highs around 470 USD. Conversely, if it once again meets resistance and pulls back, it may continue to trade within the current wide consolidation range. The 200-day moving average is the lifeline of the long-term trend.

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