NZD/SEK sets the New Zealand dollar against the Swedish krona and shows how many krona one New Zealand dollar will buy. It is a niche cross that brings together two currencies with little direct economic overlap, and its low liquidity means wide spreads and prices that can gap when activity is light.
The New Zealand dollar is the base currency and the krona the quote currency, so a quote of 6.4000 means one New Zealand dollar buys 6.4000 krona. A higher reading shows the New Zealand dollar strengthening against the krona, a lower one shows it weakening. You trade it as a forex CFD, going long if you expect the New Zealand dollar to rise and short if you expect it to fall, rather than swapping the underlying money. Each pip is the fourth decimal place, and your gain or loss is the pips multiplied by the size of your position.
Because the two economies rarely move in step, this cross is really the sum of two independent stories. The New Zealand dollar follows the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, dairy export prices and the China-linked risk cycle, while the krona answers to the Riksbank and to eurozone conditions next door. With neither side anchoring the other and liquidity thin, the pair can drift on the relative momentum of two unrelated central banks.
Say NZD/SEK is trading at 6.4000 and you expect the New Zealand dollar to appreciate, so you buy one standard lot (100,000 New Zealand dollars). Each pip is worth 10 krona, so a 40-pip rise to 6.4040 gives:
40 √ó 10 = 400 krona
A 40-pip fall to 6.3960 would cost 400 krona. As the trade is leveraged, you put down only part of the 640,000 SEK contract value as margin, which magnifies both your profit and your loss.