EUR/USD: 1.1100 marks key support ahead of US CPI data

  • With US CPI figures due, EUR/USD retains its gains around 1.1222.
  • Falling oil prices continue to exert considerable pressure on the US Dollar.
  • October’s US CPI release is firmly in investors’ sights.

Falling oil prices are easing elevated global inflation expectations and weighing on the US Dollar (USD). Against this backdrop, the Euro (EUR) retains the previous day’s advance around 1.1222 during Tuesday’s Asian trading session, leaving the major currency pair on a firm footing.

WTI Oil is trading close to $84.65, the low reached on Monday that marked its weakest level in over two months. At the time of writing, the US Dollar Index (DXY), a measure of the Greenback against six major currencies, remains near 101.67 after the previous day’s losses.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

Dollar extends decline as falling oil and US-Iran deal hopes erode support

According to analysts at MUFG, pressure on the US Dollar persists, with the currency “continu[ing] to weaken by the sharp decline in the price of oil, which is helping to ease market concerns over upside inflation risks.” The analysts also said that “overall, the latest developments have clearly boosted investor optimism over the prospect of a deal to end the US-Iran conflict,” and argued that “a less prolonged energy price shock would help to dampen the case for a stronger US dollar.”

Expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will maintain monetary tightening for a prolonged period are also likely to weaken as oil prices fall.

October’s United States (US) Consumer Price Index (CPI) figures, due at 13:30 GMT, are the next focus for investors seeking an updated picture of inflation. Wednesday’s headline US CPI reading is forecast at 3.9% year-on-year (YoY), up from 3.7% previously. Excluding volatile food and energy items, core CPI is likewise expected to rise, reaching 2.8% compared with the previous 2.6%.

For the Eurozone, meanwhile, cheaper oil provides support, as the continent is a major energy importer.

EUR/USD Holds Near Its 20-Day EMA

Trend outlook: With EUR/USD at 1.1223 on the daily chart, the pair remains close to its 20-day exponential moving average (EMA) of 1.1212. This leaves the near-term bias broadly neutral.

Momentum balance: Neither buyers nor sellers currently have a clear advantage, with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) reading of 48.97 close to its midpoint and signalling balanced momentum.

Downside support: Monday’s low of 1.1138 provides the first support level, followed by a more substantial floor at 1.1104. If the latter gives way, 1.1000 would come into view.

Upside resistance: The high of 1.1273 reached on 4 November appears to be the principal obstacle to further gains.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)

Inflation Explained

The increase in the cost of a representative basket of goods and services is measured by inflation. Headline readings are generally reported as percentage changes month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY). By stripping out more volatile components, including food and fuel, core inflation excludes items whose prices can shift with geopolitical developments and seasonal factors. Economists concentrate on this core measure, which is also the rate targeted by central banks. Their mandate is to maintain inflation at a manageable level, typically around 2%.

Changes in the prices of a basket of goods and services over time are captured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The index is generally reported as a percentage change month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY). Central banks target core CPI, which removes volatile food and fuel components. A rise in core CPI above 2% usually leads to higher interest rates, while a fall below 2% tends to produce the reverse response. Higher rates support a currency, so stronger inflation generally translates into currency appreciation. Falling inflation usually has the opposite effect.

A country’s currency tends to appreciate when inflation is high and weaken when inflation is lower, a relationship that may appear counter-intuitive. The explanation lies in interest rates: central banks normally raise them to tackle higher inflation. Those higher rates draw in more global capital from investors seeking an attractive return on their money.

In the past, investors sought out Gold during periods of high inflation for its ability to retain value. They still often purchase it as a safe haven during severe market turmoil, but this is not the usual pattern. High inflation prompts central banks to raise interest rates in an effort to contain price pressures. For Gold, higher rates are unfavourable: they raise the opportunity cost of holding the metal rather than an interest-bearing asset or a cash deposit. Lower inflation, by contrast, tends to benefit Gold by bringing interest rates down and making the precious metal a more attractive investment alternative.