
Around 176.65 in early European trading on Monday, EUR/JPY holds modest gains. Hawkish signals from the Bank of Japan (BoJ), however, could constrain further advances in the cross.

Last month’s decision to hold rates steady came alongside an emphasis on the BoJ’s determination to address inflation risks, bolstering market expectations for a December rate rise. Minutes of its September meeting, published on Thursday, showed that most policymakers considered further interest rate increases appropriate as underlying inflation neared the central bank’s 2% target.
A December interest rate rise is expected to be followed by further increases in borrowing costs next year until they reach 2%, former top BoJ economist Seisaku Kameda said on Friday. He attributed the expected tightening to the need to tackle growing inflationary pressure.
Recent trading has seen the Japanese Yen clearly outperform, according to OCBC analysts, who observe that “the standout has been the JPY.” In their assessment, the currency’s strength “reinforces its value as a hedge against a reversal in the US-centric AI trade,” although “it is probably too early to expect sustained JPY gains purely on AI concerns.” OCBC also argues that “more frequent US-centric AI volatility in 2027 could strengthen its hedge appeal,” with the “AI sell-off is creating competing forces for the USD.” The analysts conclude that “falling US yields are blunting the USD’s safe-haven appeal, leaving the JPY as the standout hedge against more US-centric volatility.”
Domestic investment flows in Japan could offer a further source of support beyond the AI theme, OCBC adds. The analysts identify “Japanese portfolio rebalancing” as “the other potential JPY catalyst,” as markets prepare to examine “GPIF’s July-September results for signs of a shift towards domestic assets.” Their assessment is that “if GPIF and other Japanese investors bring more money home or increase FX hedging on overseas assets, an important source of structural JPY selling could fade,” so “GPIF flows could provide another tailwind for the JPY.”
With spot trading below both the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the middle Bollinger Band, the daily chart points to a bearish near-term bias for EUR/JPY. Trading remains confined to the lower half of the Bollinger envelope, making the lower band the immediate downside reference. Meanwhile, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) stands at 44.39, indicating weak momentum rather than outright oversold conditions.
The middle Bollinger Band, near 176.80, provides the first resistance on any advance, ahead of the upper band around 178.30. Sustained buying beyond that level could bring the psychological 180.00 mark into view, followed by the 100-day SMA at 181.50.
Initial support comes from the 2 November low at 175.70, with the lower Bollinger Band at 175.30 next in line. Should the cross break decisively below that level, a move towards the 6 October 2025 low of 174.74 would become likely.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Among the world’s most actively traded currencies, the Japanese Yen (JPY) takes its broad direction from Japan’s economic performance. More specific influences include Bank of Japan policy, the gap between Japanese and US bond yields, and traders’ appetite for risk, alongside other factors.
Currency control forms part of the Bank of Japan’s remit, making its actions particularly important for the Yen. It has occasionally intervened directly in foreign exchange markets, usually to weaken the currency, but political concerns among Japan’s main trading partners discourage frequent intervention. Between 2013 and 2024, the BoJ’s ultra-loose monetary stance increasingly diverged from that of other major central banks, causing the Yen to fall against its principal currency peers. The more recent gradual withdrawal of that policy has provided the Yen with some support.
By maintaining ultra-loose monetary policy over the past decade, the BoJ moved increasingly out of step with other central banks, notably the US Federal Reserve. The resulting policy divergence helped widen the gap between 10-year US and Japanese bond yields, supporting the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. That gap is now narrowing as the BoJ gradually withdraws its ultra-loose policy following its 2024 decision, while other major central banks cut interest rates.
Investors often regard the Japanese Yen as a safe-haven asset, drawing on its perceived reliability and stability when markets come under strain. During such periods, they are more inclined to move money into the Japanese currency. Market turbulence is therefore likely to lift the Yen against currencies regarded as riskier investments.