EUR/USD Price Forecast: Bearish bias persists below 100-day SMA despite gains above 1.1150

  • At close to 1.1160, EUR/USD edges higher in early European trading on Monday.
  • Trading below the 100-day SMA leaves the pair’s outlook bearish.
  • Resistance initially stands at 1.1190, while 1.1125 marks the first support to monitor.

Around 1.1160, EUR/USD is posting gains in Monday’s early European session, with the European Central Bank’s (ECB) hawkish stance lending some support to the Euro (EUR) against the US Dollar (USD).

Having left interest rates unchanged in October, the ECB is assessing indicators to judge whether an increase will be justified next month, President Christine Lagarde said last week. "We will have many indicators between now and December that will really help us determine whether a hike is necessary," said Lagarde.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

US employment rose by 165,000 in October, exceeding forecasts and up from 60,000 in September, while the unemployment rate declined to 4.1%. Evidence of an improving US labour market could support the Dollar and weigh on the pair. The figures have strengthened expectations of continued labour-market resilience, keeping the Federal Reserve (Fed) on course for an interest rate rise in December.

Euro remains under pressure as investors shift into Dollar cash

Despite low hedge ratios on European investors’ US holdings, the anticipated buying of the single currency has not materialised, ING analysts note. Describing the Euro’s recent showing as “a rather unimpressive performance,” they observe that a “large US tech sell-off is still not enough to prompt much EUR/USD buying at all.” In their assessment, “the European buy-side is running low hedge ratios on its US investments,” but this has not translated into the expected Euro demand.

ING attributes this to investors retaining Dollar cash: “global investors are more than happy to leave their cash in dollars for the time being. In other words, we are seeing a rotation into cash and not out of the dollar.” The analysts say this pattern is being supported by “the return to more familiar correlations, where US Treasuries are now performing their safe haven role.”

For the near-term outlook, ING says, “barring a soft US jobs report today, expect EUR/USD to consolidate not far from 1.12,” while the Eurozone focus also includes “ECB Chief Economist Philip Lane at 10:30 CET.” Turning to policy expectations, the analysts note that “the market still prices 18bp of ECB hikes in December and that should remain sticky unless we see a much deeper equity correction.”

Lagarde’s hawkish tone supports Euro as tariff and inflation risks persist

A reading of 6.2/10 on FXS Speechtracker placed ECB President Lagarde’s speech modestly above the historical baseline of 5.6/10, indicating a slightly firmer policy tone. Her insistence that it is “still necessary to apply tools to avoid inflation running away”, alongside plans to assess numerous indicators before December, suggests a hawkish bias for the Euro. That is despite her acknowledgement of the difficulty in separating supply shocks from demand shocks.

Persistent external risks could keep price pressures elevated in the Euro area, judging by remarks that US tariffs are unlikely to be reconsidered soon and that US mid-term votes could eventually influence trade policy. Describing energy shocks and AI as opposing forces in the current environment highlights the uncertainty facing policymakers. Nevertheless, the commitment to counter inflation points to downside risks for the Dollar against the Euro if markets price in comparatively tighter ECB policy.

Chart Analysis EUR/USD

Technical Analysis: EUR/USD remains bearish below the 100-day SMA

Below both the 20-day Bollinger simple moving average and the 100-day simple moving average (SMA), EUR/USD retains a bearish short-term bias on the daily chart, suggesting that the broader trend remains constrained. The pair also sits beneath the upper Bollinger band, consistent with limited recovery attempts. Meanwhile, a Relative Strength Index (RSI) reading of around 41 indicates mildly negative momentum, though not oversold conditions.

Any advance would first encounter resistance around 1.1190 at the 20-day Bollinger SMA, ahead of the upper Bollinger band near 1.1260. Beyond that, the low of 24 June at 1.1325 presents the next obstacle, followed by the 100-day SMA at 1.1412. 

The lower Bollinger band, at approximately 1.1125, provides immediate downside support. A decisive breach would bring the psychological 1.1100 level into view, with the low of 12 May 2025 at 1.0951 next in line. 

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)

Euro essentials

Used by the 20 European Union countries within the Eurozone, the Euro ranks second only to the US Dollar among the world’s most traded currencies. Its share of all foreign exchange transactions reached 31% in 2022, with average daily turnover exceeding $2.2 trillion. An estimated 30% of all transactions involve EUR/USD, making it the world’s most traded currency pair. EUR/JPY follows with 4%, ahead of EUR/GBP at 3% and EUR/AUD at 2%.

Based in Frankfurt, Germany, the European Central Bank (ECB) is the Eurozone’s central bank, responsible for setting interest rates and conducting monetary policy. Maintaining price stability is its principal mandate, whether through containing inflation or encouraging growth. Interest rate increases and cuts are its main policy instrument. Higher relative interest rates, or expectations of an increase, generally support the Euro; the reverse also applies. Monetary policy is decided by the ECB Governing Council at eight meetings each year. The decision-makers comprise the heads of the Eurozone’s national central banks and six permanent members, among them ECB President Christine Lagarde.

Measured by the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), Eurozone inflation is a key economic indicator for the Euro. A larger-than-expected rise in inflation, particularly above the ECB’s 2% target, requires the central bank to increase interest rates to restore control over prices. When interest rates are relatively high compared with those elsewhere, the Euro usually benefits, as global investors find the region a more attractive destination for their funds.

By indicating the economy’s health, data releases can move the Euro. GDP, manufacturing and services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys are among the indicators that can guide the single currency’s direction. Economic strength supports the Euro by drawing in additional foreign investment and potentially prompting the ECB to raise interest rates, which would directly strengthen the currency. Weak economic figures, by contrast, are likely to weigh on the Euro. Particular importance attaches to releases from Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Together, these four largest Euro-area economies account for 75% of the Eurozone’s economy.

The trade balance is another important release for the Euro, recording the difference between a country’s export earnings and its expenditure on imports during a specified period. Strong overseas demand for a country’s exports generates additional demand for its currency as foreign buyers seek to purchase those goods, lifting its value. A positive net trade balance therefore strengthens a currency, while a negative balance has the opposite effect.