
Inflation remains the "key problem" in an otherwise healthy US economy, San Francisco Federal Reserve (Fed) President Mary C. Daly said on Friday, noting that the “bias is that rates need to go up.”
While acknowledging the difficulty of judging whether monetary policy is sufficiently restrictive, Daly said that “in all likelihood we will need to raise rates.” Producers, she added, are saying that “they want to pass on costs.”
Inflation is the main problem we face.
The economy is in good shape, with inflation its one problem.
Employment is widespread across sectors, and manufacturing is enjoying a resurgence.
So far, little evidence suggests that AI is driving higher productivity.
Other technologies are enabling more output with fewer workers.
The underlying inflation rate has shifted as a result of overlapping shocks.
The balance of risks points towards a need for higher rates.
The Fed's reaction function is understood by markets.
We will most likely have to increase rates.
Whether policy is sufficiently restrictive is difficult to judge.
Inflation is being driven higher by numerous factors, which is a cause for concern.
An increasing number of producers say they want to pass costs on.
Spending by consumers has proved unexpectedly resilient.
I am watching how the gap between consumer sentiment and behaviour closes.
I would not devote much time to the Summary of Economic Projections, as it is only a snapshot.
Transparency, accountability and clarity are essential for the FOMC.
I am closely monitoring services inflation excluding housing, which is heading in the wrong direction.
Although businesses remain cautiously optimistic, inflation concerns everyone.

Today's percentage moves in the US Dollar (USD) against the major currencies listed are set out below. The dollar's largest gain was against the Swiss franc.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | 0.25% | 0.23% | 0.02% | 0.05% | 0.43% | 0.39% | 0.49% | |
| EUR | -0.25% | -0.03% | -0.25% | -0.19% | 0.17% | 0.15% | 0.24% | |
| GBP | -0.23% | 0.03% | -0.23% | -0.16% | 0.20% | 0.17% | 0.27% | |
| JPY | -0.02% | 0.25% | 0.23% | 0.05% | 0.42% | 0.37% | 0.48% | |
| CAD | -0.05% | 0.19% | 0.16% | -0.05% | 0.37% | 0.33% | 0.44% | |
| AUD | -0.43% | -0.17% | -0.20% | -0.42% | -0.37% | -0.03% | 0.07% | |
| NZD | -0.39% | -0.15% | -0.17% | -0.37% | -0.33% | 0.03% | 0.11% | |
| CHF | -0.49% | -0.24% | -0.27% | -0.48% | -0.44% | -0.07% | -0.11% |
Percentage movements between the major currencies are displayed in the heat map. Select the base currency in the left-hand column and the quote currency in the top row. Selecting the US dollar on the left and following its row across to the Japanese yen, for instance, gives the percentage change for USD (base)/JPY (quote) in the corresponding cell.
Responsibility for US monetary policy rests with the Federal Reserve (Fed), whose dual mandate is to maintain stable prices and promote full employment. Adjusting interest rates is its main means of pursuing those objectives. If prices climb too rapidly and inflation exceeds its 2% target, the Fed increases interest rates. Borrowing then becomes more expensive across the economy, while the US becomes a more appealing destination for international investment, strengthening the US Dollar (USD). Conversely, inflation below 2% or an excessively high unemployment rate may prompt the Fed to cut interest rates to stimulate borrowing, putting pressure on the dollar.
At the Federal Reserve's (Fed) eight policy meetings each year, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) reviews the economic backdrop and decides on monetary policy. Twelve Fed officials attend the FOMC: the Board of Governors' seven members, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and four of the other eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents. Those four presidents rotate through one-year terms.
When conditions become extreme, the Federal Reserve may turn to Quantitative Easing (QE) to substantially expand the flow of credit through a stalled financial system. This unconventional policy is deployed in crises or periods of exceptionally low inflation and was the Fed's preferred response during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. Under QE, the Fed prints additional dollars to purchase high-grade bonds from financial institutions. The policy generally weakens the US dollar.
Reversing QE, quantitative tightening (QT) involves the Federal Reserve halting bond purchases from financial institutions. It also refrains from using the principal repaid on maturing bonds in its portfolio to buy new bonds. This process is generally supportive of the US dollar's value.