
Having reached the psychological 160.00 level on Wednesday, its highest since early September, USD/JPY faces selling during Thursday’s Asian session, ending a two-day run of gains. Yet the pair has proved resilient below the mid-159.00s. With fundamental signals mixed, positioning for further losses calls for caution.

Wholesale inflation rose by 0.7% in October, its first increase in three months, according to the preliminary Corporate Goods Price Index (CGPI) released by the Bank of Japan (BoJ). The annual rate also picked up, reaching 7.1% from September’s 6.8% and reinforcing the argument for an imminent BoJ interest rate rise in December. Meanwhile, a warning against excessive FX volatility from Japan’s top currency diplomat, Atsushi Mimura, heightened the risk of intervention and lent modest support to the Japanese Yen (JPY).
Following a two-day advance to its strongest level since April 2025, the US Dollar (USD) is consolidating, putting some downward pressure on USD/JPY. Support for the dollar nevertheless persists as markets increasingly accept that the US Federal Reserve (Fed) will raise borrowing costs again, with a large 50-basis-point (bps) increase possible in December. The US-Iran standoff also keeps a geopolitical risk premium in place, providing additional backing for the safe-haven Greenback.
Hopes that negotiations could end the conflict grew after President Donald Trump indicated that further US military action against Iran was unlikely for now. Nevertheless, Iran’s Qeshm Island has come under repeated US strikes, while Tehran has targeted an Omani island used to assist ships navigating the Strait of Hormuz. These developments curb expectations of a diplomatic settlement to the US-Iran conflict. Together with bets on a hawkish Fed, they favour USD bulls and suggest that buyers could emerge on dips in USD/JPY.
Above the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 158.99, the near-term outlook for USD/JPY remains bullish. The pair is consolidating just below 159.75, the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement of the 152.88–164.00 advance, with the 78.6% retracement at 161.62 next above it. Initial support lies at the 100-day SMA of 158.99, followed by 158.44, the 50.0% retracement. If the pullback deepens, the 38.2% level at 157.13 would come into view, ahead of lower structural support levels at 155.51 and 152.88.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
As Japan’s central bank, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) determines the country’s monetary policy. Its remit covers issuing banknotes and managing currency and monetary conditions to maintain price stability, expressed as an inflation target of around 2%.
Against a backdrop of low inflation, the Bank of Japan adopted an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 to boost economic activity and lift price growth. Under its Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE) policy, the bank prints money to purchase assets, including government and corporate bonds, supplying liquidity. It reinforced this approach in 2016 with further easing, introducing negative interest rates before moving to direct control of the yield on its 10-year government bonds. A rate increase in March 2024 marked the BoJ’s effective retreat from its ultra-loose stance.
Large-scale stimulus from the Bank weakened the Yen against its major currency peers. The decline intensified in 2022 and 2023 as the policy gap between the Bank of Japan and other leading central banks widened. Those banks raised interest rates sharply to tackle inflation at multi-decade highs, while the BoJ’s stance widened interest rate differentials with other currencies and weighed on the Yen. A partial reversal followed in 2024, when the BoJ opted to leave its ultra-loose policy stance behind.
Japanese inflation climbed above the BoJ’s 2% target as a weaker Yen combined with a surge in global energy prices. Expectations of higher domestic wages, a key driver of inflation, also helped prompt the policy shift.