
A strong recovery in US Treasury yields is weighing on the Japanese Yen (JPY), which is hovering a few pips from the key 160.00 mark against the US Dollar (USD) on Friday. The pressure on the currency prompted Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi to warn of intervention earlier in the day.
Tuesday’s US inflation release showed price pressures continuing to intensify well above the central bank’s 2% price stability target. With Federal Reserve (Fed) speakers signalling that a jumbo interest rate rise in December is possible, USD/JPY’s decline gathered pace this week.

Earlier, Fed Governor Christopher Waller argued that, given elevated inflation, “hiking only 25 basis points would put our credibility at risk”. Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan echoed that assessment a few days later, stating that “the FOMC needs to implement at least two more 25-basis-point rate increases.”
Markets now assign a 13.3% probability to a half-point rate rise at the 9 December meeting, up from 0% last week, according to the CME’s FedWatch tool. As a result, the two-year government bond yield has climbed 35 basis points this week, while the benchmark 10-year yield has risen 25 basis points to move back above 5%.
The US Dollar has strengthened across the board as US Treasury yields have surged, leaving the Japanese Yen under heavy pressure. Dovish remarks from Bank of Japan (BoJ) official Taichiro Asada have also weighed on the currency: on Thursday, he cautioned against the economic risks of increasing borrowing costs too quickly.
In this environment, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said earlier on Friday that authorities in Tokyo are “closely monitoring markets” and that the government “will strive to preserve orderly forex markets,” signalling that the Ministry of Finance stands ready to intervene in support of the Yen. She also confirmed that she is in touch with US financial authorities, raising the prospect of coordinated action similar to that which lifted the JPY in late July.
Among the world’s most actively traded currencies, the Japanese Yen (JPY) takes its broad direction from Japan’s economic performance. More specific influences include Bank of Japan policy, the gap between Japanese and US bond yields, and traders’ appetite for risk, alongside other factors.
Currency control forms part of the Bank of Japan’s mandate, making its actions an important influence on the Yen. Although the BoJ has occasionally intervened directly in foreign exchange markets, usually to weaken the currency, political concerns among Japan’s main trading partners limit how often it does so. Between 2013 and 2024, its ultra-loose monetary stance weakened the Yen against major peers as the policy gap between the Bank of Japan and other leading central banks widened. The subsequent gradual withdrawal of that exceptionally loose policy has provided the Yen with some support.
By maintaining ultra-loose monetary policy over the past decade, the BoJ increasingly diverged from other central banks, notably the US Federal Reserve. That divergence helped widen the yield gap between 10-year US and Japanese bonds, supporting the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The gap is now narrowing as the BoJ’s 2024 decision to begin gradually moving away from ultra-loose policy coincides with interest rate cuts by other major central banks.
Investors often regard the Japanese Yen as a safe haven, turning more readily to the currency during periods of market stress because of its perceived reliability and stability. Such turbulence is therefore likely to lift the Yen against currencies considered riskier investments.