
Following the release of domestic economic figures, the Swiss Franc (CHF) retains its gains, keeping USD/CHF under pressure. Having recorded a modest advance in the previous session, the pair is trading lower around 0.8220 during Monday’s European session.

October’s SVME Purchasing Managers’ Index advanced to 56.7, rather than holding at 55.3 as forecast. Meanwhile, Swiss Real Retail Sales grew by 1.6% year on year in September, below the 3% market forecast and the previous reading of 3.9%, which had been revised from 3.2%.
Reduced demand for safe havens is weighing on the US Dollar (USD), pulling USD/CHF lower as diplomatic initiatives to resolve the Middle East conflict continue. Concerns nevertheless persist that the US could resume military action against Iran. In a third consecutive day of talks, Qatari and Iranian officials continued working towards an agreement to bring the war to an end before the US midterm elections.
Growing expectations of a Federal Reserve rate increase could, however, help the US Dollar recover. Recent US macroeconomic releases have indicated a resilient economy and persistent inflation, reinforcing those expectations. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, traders now assign roughly a 75% probability to a December rate rise.
Attention now turns to forthcoming releases, notably the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report and the ISM manufacturing and services figures. Several Federal Reserve officials are also due to speak during the week, with their comments expected to provide further insight into the central bank’s monetary policy outlook.
Switzerland’s official currency, the Swiss Franc (CHF), ranks among the world’s ten most actively traded currencies, with trading volumes far exceeding the size of the country’s economy. Broad market sentiment, domestic economic conditions and decisions by the Swiss National Bank (SNB) are among the influences on its value. From 2011 to 2015, the Swiss Franc was pegged to the Euro (EUR). The sudden removal of that peg sent the Franc more than 20% higher and unsettled markets. Although the peg no longer applies, the Swiss economy’s substantial reliance on the neighbouring Eurozone means that CHF movements still tend to track those of the Euro closely.
Investors tend to buy the Swiss Franc (CHF) during periods of market stress, giving it a reputation as a safe-haven asset. That reputation reflects Switzerland’s perceived standing internationally: economic stability, a strong export sector, substantial central bank reserves and a long-established policy of neutrality in global conflicts make its currency attractive to investors seeking to avoid risk. In turbulent periods, CHF is therefore likely to appreciate against currencies regarded as riskier investments.
Monetary policy is set by the Swiss National Bank (SNB) at four meetings a year, one each quarter, a less frequent schedule than that of other major central banks. Its objective is to keep annual inflation below 2%. If inflation exceeds the target, or is expected to do so in the foreseeable future, the bank will seek to restrain price increases by lifting its policy rate. By increasing yields and making Switzerland more attractive to investors, higher interest rates generally support the Swiss Franc (CHF). Lower rates, by contrast, usually weigh on CHF.
Assessments of Switzerland’s economy rely heavily on macroeconomic releases, which can also influence the valuation of the Swiss Franc (CHF). Despite the economy’s general stability, abrupt changes in growth, inflation, the current account or the central bank’s foreign currency reserves can prompt movements in CHF. Strong growth, low unemployment and elevated confidence typically support the currency. Data signalling a loss of economic momentum, however, are likely to leave CHF weaker.
Switzerland’s small, open economy relies heavily on economic conditions in the neighbouring Eurozone. As the wider European Union is both its principal economic partner and an important political ally, stability in Eurozone macroeconomic conditions and monetary policy is crucial to Switzerland and, in turn, the Swiss Franc (CHF). Reflecting this dependence, some models put the correlation between movements in the Euro (EUR) and CHF at more than 90%, approaching a perfect correlation.