巴西:IPCA冲击使宽松路径复杂化 – 富国银行
富国银行经济学预计巴西4月IPCA通胀环比上涨0.9%,同比约为4.5%,接近或高于目标区间。能源和食品价格压力加剧,同时通胀预期上升。

富国银行经济学预计巴西4月IPCA通胀环比上涨0.9%,同比约为4.5%,接近或高于目标区间。能源和食品价格压力加剧,通胀预期上升。巴西央行仍被视为将在6月谨慎降息,但宽松周期暂停的可能性正在增加。

能源和食品推动通胀风险

“我们预计巴西4月IPCA环比将大幅上涨0.9%,推动整体通胀率达到或略高于目标区间上限的4.5%同比。”

“能源仍是近期主要的上行风险,中东冲突持续,实体供应限制日益紧张,推动精炼产品价格传导加剧。”

“3月食品通胀已趋于坚挺,运输和化肥成本上升预计将在未来几个月扩大食品类别的价格压力。”

“尽管核心通胀受到限制性实际利率、行政价格平滑和财政抵消的抑制,尤其是在选举年,但这些因素正增加通胀预期的上行风险。”

“在此背景下,我们认为巴西央行可能会在6月会议上谨慎降息,但其后的前景变得越来越不确定,宽松周期暂停的可能性更大。”

(本文由人工智能工具协助生成,编辑审核。)

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