欧元/美元:实际利率冲击对欧元施加压力 – OCBC
OCBC 策略师 Sim Moh Siong 和 Christopher Wong 认为,较高的欧洲央行名义利率预期未能支撑欧元,因为油价驱动的滞涨侵蚀了欧元区的实际回报,并恶化了其外部平衡

OCBC 策略师 Sim Moh Siong 和 Christopher Wong 认为,较高的名义欧洲央行利率预期未能支撑欧元,因为油价驱动的滞涨侵蚀了欧元区的实际回报,并恶化了其外部平衡。他们对 EUR/USD 维持中性,概述了向 1.13–1.12 和潜在的 1.10 的下行情景,如果布伦特原油价格飙升,同时预计如果中东风险缓解,2026 年美元将适度走弱。

油价滞涨削弱欧元韧性

“在能源驱动的滞涨冲击中,较高的名义利率并不会自动支撑一种货币。对于外汇而言,重要的是通胀后的实际回报和经济的外部平衡。对于欧元区来说,最新的油价飙升在这两个方面都造成了影响:它推高了通胀,同时恶化了作为大型净能源进口国的贸易条件。”

“在出现更明确的降级迹象之前,我们对 EUR/USD 维持中性,这让我们更有信心中东驱动的滞涨风险不会破坏我们对 2026 年美元适度走弱的基本预期。在一次适度严重的油价冲击中——价格在年中接近 100 美元/桶——EUR/USD 可能会下滑至 1.13–1.12。”

“在一个急剧的情景下,布伦特原油价格飙升至 140 美元/桶并保持高位,进一步下跌至 1.10 或略低于此是合理的。”

(本文由人工智能工具协助创建,并由编辑审核。)

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