石油:中央银行的痛苦阈值和政策偏向 – TD 证券
道明证券(TD Securities)的詹姆斯·罗斯特(James Rossiter)认为,主要央行在近期供应冲击后已调整了其反应机制,现在更加重视通胀和预期,而非经济增长

道明证券(TD Securities)的詹姆斯·罗斯特(James Rossiter)认为,主要央行在最近的供应冲击后已调整了反应机制,现在更加重视通胀和预期,而非经济增长。报告指出,油价在150美元/桶左右将标志着需求破坏主导通胀担忧的时刻,可能会在进一步的能源冲击下触发降息而非加息。

油价上涨重塑央行反应

"过去十年中反复出现的供应侧冲击使央行转向"灵活的通胀目标(FIT)",这使他们能够将重点从经济增长的下行风险转向"暂时性"通胀冲击(实际上是他们损失函数中相对权重的转变)。"

"俄罗斯入侵乌克兰带来的大规模通胀冲击使FIT失效,迫使许多央行在2022年迅速加息。与此同时,快速的财政支持限制了下行增长风险,这意味着央行本可以忽视潜在的需求破坏,更加关注高通胀。但他们没有这样做。"

"我们认为,央行在很大程度上已经吸取了教训。政策制定者现在可能在损失函数中对通胀和通胀预期赋予相对更高的权重,而非经济增长。"

"对于央行来说,仍然存在一个点,在这个点上需求破坏超过了"暂时性"通胀,从而在应对供应冲击时合理化降息而非加息。这个点现在比过去十年更远。"

"我们认为,油价在150美元/桶左右是需求破坏开始超过央行通胀担忧的地方。"

(本文由人工智能工具生成,并经过编辑审核。)

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