Forex Today: US Dollar helped by caution ahead of major events

US Dollar Price This week

The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies this week. US Dollar was the weakest against the Japanese Yen.

	USD	EUR	GBP	JPY	CAD	AUD	NZD	CHF
USD		-0.11%	-0.10%	-0.20%	0.12%	0.58%	0.37%	-0.19%
EUR	0.11%		0.02%	-0.09%	0.22%	0.71%	0.48%	-0.09%
GBP	0.10%	-0.02%		0.00%	0.21%	0.69%	0.46%	-0.10%
JPY	0.20%	0.09%	0.00%		0.31%	0.78%	0.55%	0.21%
CAD	-0.12%	-0.22%	-0.21%	-0.31%		0.47%	0.25%	-0.16%
AUD	-0.58%	-0.71%	-0.69%	-0.78%	-0.47%		-0.23%	-0.79%
NZD	-0.37%	-0.48%	-0.46%	-0.55%	-0.25%	0.23%		-0.56%
CHF	0.19%	0.09%	0.10%	-0.21%	0.16%	0.79%	0.56%

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).

The Sterling Pound fell against the Greenback, following the release of United Kingdom (UK) data. Headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 3.2% over the year in November, down from 3.6% in October, but still well above the Bank of England (BoE) 2% target. GBP/USD trimmed most of its intraday losses ahead of the close, recovering from a fresh weekly low of 1.3311 and currently flirting with the 1.3400 mark. The BoE is scheduled to announce its monetary policy decision on Thursday, and market participants anticipate a 25 bps interest rate cut to 3.75%.

EUR/USD held above the 1.1700 mark and settled in its comfort zone around the 1.1750. The EU downwardly revised the November Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) from a flash estimate of 2.2% to 2.1% YoY. The news came ahead of the European Central Bank (ECB) monetary policy announcement, scheduled also for Thursday. The ECB is widely expected to leave interest rates unchanged and to repeat its message of being in a “good place.” The focus will be on fresh economic projections, which include expectations for the next two years.

Adding to central banks’ announcements, the United States (US) will publish the November Consumer Price Index (CPI). The annualized index is foreseen at 3.1% higher than the previous 3%. Market players are quite sensitive to US data that can shape future Fed decisions.

Commodity-linked currencies were among the worst performers vs the USD, with the AUD and the CAD posting some intraday losses. The Japanese Yen (JPY) also weakened against the Greenback, while the Swiss Franc (CHF) managed to post some modest gains.

Gold retained its positive bias, but was unable to extend its weekly advance. XAU/USD is trading above the $4,330 mark at the end of the American session.

Economic Indicator

Consumer Price Index (YoY)

Inflationary or deflationary tendencies are measured by periodically summing the prices of a basket of representative goods and services and presenting the data as The Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPI data is compiled on a monthly basis and released by the US Department of Labor Statistics. The YoY reading compares the prices of goods in the reference month to the same month a year earlier.The CPI is a key indicator to measure inflation and changes in purchasing trends. Generally speaking, a high reading is seen as bullish for the US Dollar (USD), while a low reading is seen as bearish.

Why it matters to traders?

The US Federal Reserve (Fed) has a dual mandate of maintaining price stability and maximum employment. According to such mandate, inflation should be at around 2% YoY and has become the weakest pillar of the central bank’s directive ever since the world suffered a pandemic, which extends to these days. Price pressures keep rising amid supply-chain issues and bottlenecks, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) hanging at multi-decade highs. The Fed has already taken measures to tame inflation and is expected to maintain an aggressive stance in the foreseeable future.