Pound Sterling edges down, remains broadly firm amid hawkish BoE prospects

Pound Sterling Price Today

The table below shows the percentage change of British Pound (GBP) against listed major currencies today. British Pound was the weakest against the Japanese Yen.

	USD	EUR	GBP	JPY	CAD	AUD	NZD	CHF
USD		-0.02%	0.06%	-0.05%	-0.03%	0.20%	0.32%	-0.02%
EUR	0.02%		0.07%	-0.04%	-0.03%	0.22%	0.32%	-0.01%
GBP	-0.06%	-0.07%		-0.11%	-0.09%	0.12%	0.27%	-0.06%
JPY	0.05%	0.04%	0.11%		0.00%	0.23%	0.32%	0.02%
CAD	0.03%	0.03%	0.09%	-0.01%		0.22%	0.34%	0.03%
AUD	-0.20%	-0.22%	-0.12%	-0.23%	-0.22%		0.11%	-0.21%
NZD	-0.32%	-0.32%	-0.27%	-0.32%	-0.34%	-0.11%		-0.31%
CHF	0.02%	0.00%	0.06%	-0.02%	-0.03%	0.21%	0.31%

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the British Pound from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent GBP (base)/USD (quote).

Hawkish BoE prospects are backed by remarks from BoE Governor Andrew Bailey, in a press conference after the policy meeting on Thursday, pointing to hiking interest rates before elevated energy prices-driven inflation starts showing second-round effects.

“A prolonged spike in energy prices could lead to a higher bank rate,” BoE’s Bailey said, adding, “It would be a mistake to wait to see the second-round effects before acting because then it would be too late,” Reuters reported.

In the policy meeting, the BoE left interest rates unchanged at 3.75%, as expected, for the third meeting in a row. Out of the nine members-led Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill dissented from the decision to hold interest rates, and voted in favor of an interest rate hike.

The United Kingdom (UK) Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for March showed that the headline inflation accelerated to 3.3% Year-on-Year (YoY).

Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) trades cautiously even as the Federal Reserve (Fed) is expected to hold interest rates at their current levels for the entire year. According to the CME FedWatch tool, the odds of the Fed keeping interest rates unchanged in the current range of 3.50%-3.75% by the year end is 83.6%.

In Friday’s session, investors will focus on the US ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data for April, which will be published at 14:00 GMT.

Economic Indicator

ISM Manufacturing PMI

The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), released on a monthly basis, is a leading indicator gauging business activity in the US manufacturing sector. The indicator is obtained from a survey of manufacturing supply executives based on information they have collected within their respective organizations. Survey responses reflect the change, if any, in the current month compared to the previous month. A reading above 50 indicates that the manufacturing economy is generally expanding, a bullish sign for the US Dollar (USD). A reading below 50 signals that factory activity is generally declining, which is seen as bearish for USD.

Why it matters to traders?

The Institute for Supply Management’s (ISM) Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) provides a reliable outlook on the state of the US manufacturing sector. A reading above 50 suggests that the business activity expanded during the survey period and vice versa. PMIs are considered to be leading indicators and could signal a shift in the economic cycle. Stronger-than-expected prints usually have a positive impact on the USD. In addition to the headline PMI, the Employment Index and the Prices Paid Index numbers are watched closely as they shine a light on the labour market and inflation.