Forex Today: Focus shifts to Fed and BoC policy decisions

US Dollar Price Today

The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the British Pound.

	USD	EUR	GBP	JPY	CAD	AUD	NZD	CHF
USD		0.18%	0.35%	-0.02%	-0.09%	-0.38%	-0.13%	0.11%
EUR	-0.18%		0.17%	-0.19%	-0.26%	-0.56%	-0.31%	-0.07%
GBP	-0.35%	-0.17%		-0.34%	-0.43%	-0.72%	-0.48%	-0.23%
JPY	0.02%	0.19%	0.34%		-0.08%	-0.37%	-0.11%	0.13%
CAD	0.09%	0.26%	0.43%	0.08%		-0.30%	-0.05%	0.20%
AUD	0.38%	0.56%	0.72%	0.37%	0.30%		0.25%	0.52%
NZD	0.13%	0.31%	0.48%	0.11%	0.05%	-0.25%		0.25%
CHF	-0.11%	0.07%	0.23%	-0.13%	-0.20%	-0.52%	-0.25%

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).

The USD Index registered marginal losses on Tuesday as the bullish action seen in Wall Street's main indexes highlighted a risk-positive market atmosphere. Early Wednesday, US stock index futures trade mixed, while the USD Index clings to modest gains, slightly below 99.00. The Fed is widely anticipated to lower the policy rate by 25 basis points (bps) after the October meeting. Comments from Fed Chair Jerome Powell in the post-meeting press conference will be scrutinized by market participants.

Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump repeated that he thinks that they will have a "great deal" with China and noted that the trade agreement with South Korea will be finalized very soon. Trump further noted that he expects to reduce US tariffs on Chinese goods in exchange for Beijing’s commitment to curb exports of fentanyl precursor chemicals.

USD/CAD stays on the back foot and trades below 1.3950 after losing more than 0.3% on Tuesday. The BoC is forecast to cut the interest rate by 25 bps to 2.25%.

Following Monday's sharp decline, Gold extended its slide on Tuesday and touched its lowest level since early October below $3,900. XAU/USD manages to stage a rebound in the European session on Wednesday and rises toward $4,000. News of Israel and Hamas exchanging fire and accusing each other of violating the ceasefire agreement seem to be causing geopolitical tensions to escalate and helping Gold find support.

USD/JPY trades in a narrow channel, slightly above 152.00, after losing about 0.5% on Tuesday. Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara said in a statement on Wednesday that he expects the Bank of Japan (BoJ) to conduct the monetary policy to appropriately achieve the inflation target.

The data from Australia showed early Wednesday that the Consumer Price Index rose 3.2% on a yearly basis in the third quarter, at a faster pace than the 2.1% recorded in the previous quarter. This print came in above the market expectation of 3%. AUD/USD gathered bullish momentum after hot inflation data and was last seen trading at its highest level in three weeks, above 0.6600.

After closing five consecutive trading days with small gains, EUR/USD turns south in the European session on Wednesday and trades below 1.1650.

GBP/USD remains under bearish pressure after losing nearly 0.5% on Tuesday and trades at its weakest level since early August below 1.3250.

Fed FAQs

What does the Federal Reserve do, how does it impact the US Dollar?

Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.

How often does the Fed hold monetary policy meetings?

The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions. The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.

What is Quantitative Easing (QE) and how does it impact USD?

In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.

What is Quantitative Tightening (QT) and how does it impact the US Dollar?

Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.