Federal Reserve (Fed) Bank of Minneapolis President Neel Kashkari said during a panel discussion at the Aspen Ideas Festival 2026 in Aspen, Colorado, that he remains concerned about inflation in the service sector, while also noting some signs of improvement in the labor market.

Key takeaways:

I am concerned about inflation, especially in services.

I am seeing some signs of life in the labor market.

Inflation move-up is not just about Oil and the Middle East.

I see rates on hold in 2027.

It was an appropriate time to reset the FOMC statement.

I have one rate hike penciled in for 2026.

We’re going to have to see how no forward guidance works.

The Fed may need to raise rates amid broad inflation.

The goal is to lower inflation without employment damage.

I am not seeing the all-clear sign in the Middle East.”

Kashkari flags risk of broad inflation, keeps rate hike on the table for 2026

Kashkari delivered a distinctly hawkish-leaning message, with the FXS Speechtracker score at 7.3/10 notably above the 6.6/10 historical average. This underscores elevated concern about persistent inflation, especially in services. The emphasis that the latest inflation move-up is “not just about Oil and the Middle East,” combined with guidance for rates to stay on hold into 2027 and a penciled-in hike in 2026, signals a willingness to tighten again if broad price pressure fails to subside. However, signs of life in the labor market support the Fed's goal of cooling inflation without damaging employment. The decision to reset the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) statement and experiment with no forward guidance further highlights a cautious stance that keeps upside risks to the US Dollar in focus.

The FXS Fed Sentiment Index rose by 1.37 points to 122.42, reinforcing that the broader policy tone remains firmly in hawkish territory, well above the neutral 100 threshold. In combination with the stronger-than-baseline FXS Speechtracker score, this index move suggests that markets should continue to price a higher-for-longer Fed path, with potential support for the US Dollar against the Euro and Yen if incoming data validate Kashkari’s inflation concerns.