
A stronger-than-forecast US inflation reading and hawkish remarks from Federal Reserve (Fed) policymakers have led traders to fully price in an interest rate increase, leaving Gold (XAU/USD) lower for a second consecutive day on Wednesday. XAU/USD stands at $3,999 at the time of writing, a decline of 0.70%.

October’s US Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.4% MoM, easing from 0.6% but surpassing the 0.3% forecast. Attention centred on the underlying measure, however, after Fed Governor Christopher Waller warned that he would favour a 50 bps rate increase if core inflation reached 0.3%. With Core CPI coming in at 0.3% MoM for a third consecutive month, against expectations of 0.2%, investors moved to fully price in a 25 bps hike at the December meeting.
The CME FedWatch Tool indicates that markets assign an 87% probability to a Fed rate increase of 0.25%, with only a 13% chance of a 0.50% rise.
Bullion consequently drifted lower, reflecting the non-yielding metal’s tendency to perform well when interest rates are lower.
A rise of nearly 12 basis points took the US 10-year Treasury yield to 5%, lending support to the US Dollar. Measuring the currency against a basket of six peers, the US Dollar Index (DXY) has advanced 0.67% to 102.90, its highest level this year.
Hawkish comments also came from other Fed officials. Philadelphia Fed’s Anna Paulson said the “Fed will move more aggressively if inflation landscape worsens,” while Dallas Fed’s Lorie Logan said rates could be raised “more rapidly.”
A more measured stance came from Fed Governor Michelle Bowman and Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid, although both emphasised that inflation remains high. In Bowman’s view, persistent inflation indicates that further work is needed. Schmid, meanwhile, pointed to worrying price trends beyond the broader energy picture.
Thursday’s US calendar includes Initial Jobless Claims, housing figures and speeches from Fed officials, with the Producer Price Index (PPI) due on Friday.
Sellers are gathering momentum after Gold broke below the $4,000 threshold, bringing five-day lows into view. A lower low for a third consecutive trading day points to the possibility of additional losses.
A bearish turn in the Relative Strength Index (RSI) also signals that sellers hold the upper hand.
Initial support for XAU/USD lies at $3,919, the daily low recorded on November 4. Next comes the October 30 year-to-date low of $3,879. On the upside, $4,000 represents the first significant resistance level. Breaking above it would open a path towards the psychological $4,050 area and then $4,100. Beyond those levels, attention turns to the confluence of the 50- and 100-day Simple Moving Averages (SMAs), which stand at $4,177 and $4,200 respectively.

Widely used both to preserve value and to facilitate exchange, Gold has held an important place throughout human history. Today, its appeal extends beyond its lustre and use in jewellery: the precious metal is commonly regarded as a safe-haven asset and therefore a sound investment during periods of turbulence. Its independence from any particular issuer or government also underpins Gold’s widespread reputation as a hedge against inflation and currency depreciation.
The largest holders of Gold are central banks. To shore up their currencies during turbulent periods, they typically spread their reserves across different assets and purchase Gold to strengthen perceptions of their economies and currencies. Substantial Gold reserves can bolster confidence in a country’s solvency. According to World Gold Council figures, central banks increased their reserves by 1,136 tonnes of Gold in 2022, worth roughly $70 billion. No higher annual purchase has been recorded since records began. Emerging-market central banks, including those of China, India and Turkey, are rapidly building their Gold reserves.
Both the US Dollar and US Treasuries, major reserve and safe-haven assets, have an inverse correlation with Gold. A weaker Dollar generally coincides with a rise in Gold, allowing central banks and investors to diversify their holdings in unsettled periods. The metal also tends to move in the opposite direction to risk assets: stock market gains usually put pressure on Gold prices, whereas selling in riskier markets typically supports the precious metal.
Many influences can shift Gold prices. Its safe-haven appeal means geopolitical unrest or concerns about a deep recession can trigger a rapid rise. Lower interest rates generally support Gold because it pays no yield, while a higher cost of borrowing typically weighs on the metal. Nevertheless, the US Dollar (USD) drives most price movements, as Gold is quoted in dollars (XAU/USD). Dollar strength tends to restrain Gold prices, while a softer Dollar is likely to lift them.