
A fresh 19-month high of 103.08 earlier in the session has given way to a retreat below 103.00, leaving the US Dollar Index (DXY) lower after its earlier daily advance. Despite the pullback, the broader uptrend remains intact following a 1.20% rise over the previous two days. The DXY tracks the Greenback’s value against a basket of six currencies.

Stronger-than-expected price pressures in October have reinforced expectations of a December interest rate increase by the Federal Reserve (Fed), prompting speculative traders to build up US Dollar long positions this week. A larger increase of 50 basis points remains a possibility.
Concerns about persistently high inflation voiced by Fed officials have also lent support to the US Dollar. Further public remarks are expected from some officials later on Thursday, when they are likely to reaffirm their hawkish position.
The recent gains in US equities and semiconductor shares are another important explanation for the USD’s rise, according to Commerzbank analysts Dr. Henry Hao and Charlie Lay. They highlight the rally against a backdrop of “renewed artificial intelligence optimism”.
Wednesday’s advance stalled around 103.10, at the 161.8% Fibonacci extension of the November 5-6 rally, leaving the DXY in a modest downward correction on the four-hour chart. Nevertheless, momentum indicators on the 4-hour charts retain a positive tone. The Relative Strength Index (14) has already slipped below the 70 threshold for overbought conditions, while the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator remains in positive territory, supporting the constructive outlook.
For now, selling pressure has been held above 102.80. A break below would bring the next downside objective into view between 102.40 and 102.50, where the late October and early November highs lie. On the upside, the first resistance is the horizontal barrier around 103.10, ahead of the 8 April 2025 high near 103.50.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Find out more.)
As the official currency of the United States of America, the US Dollar (USD) also serves as the ‘de facto’ currency in a significant number of other countries, circulating alongside their local banknotes. Data from 2022 show that it accounts for over 88% of global foreign exchange turnover, equivalent to average daily transactions of $6.6 trillion, making it the world’s most actively traded currency. The USD replaced the British Pound as the world’s reserve currency after the Second World War. Gold backed the US Dollar for most of its history, until the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1971 brought an end to the Gold Standard.
Monetary policy, set by the Federal Reserve (Fed), is the single most influential factor in determining the US Dollar’s value. To fulfil its two mandates of price stability (controlling inflation) and full employment, the Fed relies primarily on changes to interest rates. If prices climb too rapidly and inflation exceeds the Fed’s 2% target, the central bank raises rates, supporting the USD. By contrast, inflation below 2% or an excessively high unemployment rate may lead the Fed to cut rates, putting pressure on the Greenback.
When conditions become extreme, the Federal Reserve can print additional Dollars and introduce quantitative easing (QE). Through QE, the Fed substantially expands the flow of credit within a stalled financial system. This unconventional policy is deployed when credit dries up because banks, fearing counterparty default, are unwilling to lend to one another. It serves as a last resort if interest rate cuts alone are unlikely to deliver the required outcome. During the Great Financial Crisis in 2008, QE was the Fed’s preferred response to the credit crunch. The process entails printing more Dollars to purchase US government bonds, mainly from financial institutions, and typically results in a weaker US Dollar.
By reversing quantitative easing, quantitative tightening (QT) generally supports the US Dollar. Under QT, the Federal Reserve ceases bond purchases from financial institutions and no longer reinvests the principal from maturing bonds in its portfolio in further purchases.