WTI Oil holds above $85 as optimism over a Middle East peace deal begins to wane

  • More than $2 above Tuesday’s lows, WTI oil steadies near $85.50.
  • Crude prices find modest support as doubts grow over the prospects for Middle East peace talks.
  • An unexpected rise in US API oil inventories in the first week of November restrains the recovery in oil prices.

A rebound of more than $2 from Tuesday’s lows has brought US benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil to around $85.50, where it is consolidating during Wednesday’s European session. Prices have recovered from two-month lows as the lack of progress towards a Middle East peace deal begins to concern investors.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

With no meaningful progress in the talks as the days pass, investors are becoming less optimistic about a peace agreement between Washington and Tehran. Attacks on vessels seeking to pass through the Strait of Hormuz are continuing. 

The prospect of renewed attacks on Iran has been played down by US officials, who remain optimistic. Speaking at a G7 meeting in Paris on Tuesday, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said that “there is no need for major combat operations”. President Donald Trump said he was keeping the war at “status quo”, while warning that the US military was “locked and loaded”.

Persistent Strait of Hormuz attacks sustain supply concerns

A fresh attack on an oil tanker northeast of Oman’s coast was reported on Tuesday by the UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO), an organisation monitoring global seaborne trade. The report came shortly after US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth said that the US controls the Strait of Hormuz. Such incidents have left oil traffic at a trickle through a corridor that carried about 20% of global oil supply before the war. The resulting fears of supply disruption have kept prices between 20% and 60% above pre-war levels for most of the last eight months.

A 9 million barrel increase in crude oil stocks for the week ending 6 November was also reported on Tuesday by the American Petroleum Institute (API). Markets had expected a 1 million barrel drawdown, following the previous week’s 5.2 million barrel decline. The figures have helped to restrain WTI oil’s recovery.

WTI Oil: Key Facts Explained

Traded internationally, WTI oil takes its name from West Texas Intermediate and is one of three major crude types, alongside Brent and Dubai Crude. Its relatively low gravity and sulphur content account for the descriptions “light” and “sweet”, respectively. This high-quality oil is considered easy to refine. Produced in the United States, it is distributed through the Cushing hub, known as “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. WTI serves as an oil market benchmark, with its price regularly cited in the media.

Supply and demand underpin WTI oil prices, as they do those of other assets. Stronger global growth can lift demand, while weaker growth can have the reverse effect. Supply disruptions caused by political instability, wars or sanctions can also affect prices. Another important influence is the policy of OPEC, a group of major oil-producing countries. As oil is traded mainly in US Dollars, the currency’s value also matters for WTI crude: a weaker US Dollar can make oil more affordable, while a stronger one can do the opposite.

WTI oil prices respond to the weekly inventory releases from the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA). Fluctuations in stocks reflect shifts in supply and demand: falling inventories can signal stronger demand and lift prices, whereas rising stocks can indicate greater supply and weigh on prices. The API publishes its report on Tuesdays, followed by the EIA the next day. The two sets of figures are generally close, differing by no more than 1% on 75% of occasions. As the EIA is a government agency, its data is regarded as more reliable.

At meetings held twice a year, the 12 oil-producing nations in OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) jointly set production quotas for member countries. These decisions frequently influence WTI oil prices. Lower quotas can restrict supply and lift prices; an increase in OPEC production has the reverse effect. The broader OPEC+ grouping brings in ten additional non-OPEC members, most notably Russia.