越南:能源冲击风险影响增长和通胀 - 三菱UFJ金融集团
MUFG高级货币分析师迈克尔·万(Michael Wan)认为,如果霍尔木兹海峡的干扰持续,越南将面临滞涨冲击,较高的石油和能源成本将影响增长并推高通胀

三菱UFJ金融集团(MUFG)高级货币分析师Michael Wan认为,如果霍尔木兹海峡的干扰持续,越南将面临滞涨冲击,油价和能源成本的上升将影响经济增长并推高通胀。该银行估计,每增加10美元/桶的油价将使GDP下降0.2个百分点,并使通胀上升最多0.4个百分点,2026年的增长在严重情况下可能会降至7.5%以下。

越南面临油价驱动的滞涨风险

“这次危机有所不同——不仅仅是油价上涨,还有潜在的能源短缺,亚洲及在某种程度上越南受到霍尔木兹海峡长期关闭的影响:虽然这也适用于其他亚洲国家,但越南的脆弱性特别来自于其对中东原油进口的依赖。”

“总体而言,越南在与中东的直接贸易联系方面并不像印度那样高度依赖,尤其是在亚洲(不包括日本)中。”

“尽管如此,跨多个行业的间接影响对于越南来说也可能是重要的,超出第一阶影响,最终指向一个高通胀和低增长的滞涨环境,越南盾的贬值可能也是一个关键结果。”

“总体而言,我们估计每增加10美元/桶的油价将使越南的GDP增长约下降0.2个百分点,并使通胀上升约0.3-0.4个百分点。”

“我们对越南的GDP预测目前为2026年8.2%,如果油价持续超过我们的基线假设,平均达到100美元/桶,增长可能会降至7.5%以下。”

(本文由人工智能工具生成,并经过编辑审核。)

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