Federal Reserve (Fed) Bank of New York President John Williams said in a speech released by text on Thursday that monetary policy remains “well positioned” for the current economy, while warning that inflation may take longer to return to the Fed’s 2% target than previously expected.

Key takeaways:

Williams pushed back the expected return to the Fed’s 2% inflation target from 2027 to 2028.

He reiterated that monetary policy is “well-positioned” for the current economic environment.

Williams expects inflation to moderate to around 3.5% this year, with price pressure easing gradually over time.

He said it remains “imperative” for the Federal Reserve to bring inflation back to its 2% goal.

Williams noted that if Middle East war-related disruptions are resolved soon, they could reduce some inflation pressure.

He said the US economy has so far shown resilience against the economic impact of the war.

Williams sees the US economy growing at around 2.25% with unemployment falling to 4% in 2028.

He described the labor market as resilient, reinforcing the view that the economy remains strong despite uncertainty.

Williams said standing repo operations remain a key tool to cap interest rate pressure.

He added that the Fed will adjust reserve-management purchases as needed."

Williams pushes back 2% inflation timing, keeps policy stance firmly hawkish

Fed’s Williams delivers a moderately hawkish message with a FXS Speech Tracker score of 6/10, slightly above the established baseline of 5.7/10, as his pushing back the 2% inflation target from 2027 to 2028 signals a longer period of restrictive policy. The emphasis that monetary policy is “well-positioned,” alongside forecasts for headline inflation to moderate only gradually to 3.5% this year and resilient US growth and labor markets, underscores a stance that tolerates higher inflation for longer while keeping the focus on eventually returning to the 2% goal. References to Middle East war risks and the importance of standing repo operations and reserve management highlight ongoing vigilance against upside inflation and market rate pressure, reinforcing a bias toward maintaining elevated US Dollar yields.

The FXS Fed Sentiment Index was unchanged, retaining a still elevated level of 121.05, confirming that the overall Fed tone remains firmly in hawkish territory despite the lack of incremental shift in this speech. In combination with the slightly above-baseline FXS Speech Tracker score, the static but high FXS Fed Sentiment Index suggests that Williams’ remarks fit neatly into the prevailing narrative of a Fed comfortable with keeping policy tight, a backdrop that should continue to underpin the US Dollar against lower-yielding peers.