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Who Owns Microsoft? Top 10 Microsoft Shareholders

Since its public debut in 1986, Microsoft has become one of the world’s most influential technology companies. With products that have transformed industries and daily lives, the company has drawn the attention of major institutional and individual investors alike. This article explores Microsoft’s journey and current ownership structure and profiles the top institutional and individual shareholders driving the company forward.
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Microsoft Shareholders Ownership Structure

Founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen, Microsoft quickly established itself as a leader in the technology sector. The company’s meteoric rise was spurred by key collaborations, such as with IBM, and groundbreaking innovations, including MS-DOS, Windows, and Internet Explorer. Over the years, Microsoft expanded its portfolio to include productivity software, personal entertainment, and enterprise solutions, becoming one of the most valuable companies in the world.

Today, Microsoft’s offerings extend into artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and cutting-edge applications like LinkedIn and Microsoft Azure. The company’s stock has become a cornerstone for many investors, and its ownership structure reflects this diversity: 71.46% institutional investors, 6% insiders, and 24% retail investors.

Top 5 Institutional Shareholders

#1 Vanguard Group

  • Overview: Founded in 1975, Vanguard is one of the largest investment management companies globally. It is recognized for its low-cost index funds and ETFs. Vanguard serves both institutional and individual investors and manages trillions in assets.

  • Relative Stake: 8.7%

  • Shares Owned: 649.2 million

  • Total Value: $268 billion

  • Notable: Vanguard’s influence reaches many major corporations, making it one of the most powerful institutional investors worldwide.

#2 BlackRock Inc

  • Overview: Established in 1988, BlackRock is a leading investment management and financial services firm. It manages assets for diverse clients, from pension funds to government institutions. BlackRock also manages Aladdin, a cutting-edge risk management platform used industry-wide.

  • Relative Stake: 7.25%

  • Shares Owned: 538.9 million

  • Total Value: $214 billion

  • Notable: BlackRock is known for its active role in corporate governance, often influencing major companies through its investment stakes.


#3 State Street Corporation

  • Overview: Founded in 1792, State Street is a financial services and investment management company with a long legacy. It provides various services, including asset management, research, and trading solutions.

  • Relative Stake: 4.01%

  • Shares Owned: 297.6 million

  • Total Value: $118 billion

  • Notable: State Street, Vanguard, and BlackRock are considered the “Big Three” index fund managers, collectively holding considerable influence over corporate America.


#4 Fidelity (FMR LLC)

  • Overview: Established in 1946 by Edward C. Johnson II, Fidelity Investments offers various financial services, including personal financial planning and asset management. Fidelity’s client base ranges from individuals to large institutions.

  • Relative Stake: 2.9%

  • Shares Owned: 215.87 million

  • Total Value: $89.38 billion

  • Notable: Fidelity is renowned for its active management strategies and family of mutual funds, making it a prominent player in the investment world.


#5 T. Rowe Price Associates

  • Overview: Founded in 1937, T. Rowe Price is an independent investment management firm serving clients globally, including individual investors and institutions. The firm is known for its disciplined, long-term investment approach.

  • Relative Stake: 2%

  • Shares Owned: 151.92 million

  • Total Value: $62.9 billion

  • Notable: T. Rowe Price has built a reputation for strong research and a commitment to delivering client results through diverse investment strategies.

Top 5 Individual Shareholders

#1 Steve Ballmer

  • Background: Microsoft’s former CEO, Ballmer, joined in 1980 as the company’s first business manager. He was instrumental in securing a deal with IBM and guiding Microsoft’s expansion into software. In 2000, Ballmer succeeded Gates as CEO, leading the company until his retirement in 2014.

  • Relative Stake: 4.48%

  • Shares Owned: 333.2 million

  • Total Value: $115.8 billion

  • Notable: Ballmer’s substantial holdings make him the largest individual shareholder, giving him a significant voice in Microsoft’s future.

#2 Bill Gates

  • Background: Co-founder of Microsoft, Gates served as CEO until 2000. He stepped down from the board in 2020 to focus on philanthropy. Gates was a driving force in developing products like Windows and Office, shaping the digital landscape as we know it.

  • Relative Stake: 0.53%

  • Shares Owned: 39.2 million

  • Total Value: $13.7 billion

  • Notable: Although Gates has reduced his holdings over the years, his influence as Microsoft’s visionary remains foundational.

#3 Satya Nadella

  • Background: Joining Microsoft in 1992, Nadella played a key role in developing the company’s cloud computing capabilities, including Microsoft Azure. In 2014 he became CEO, shifting Microsoft’s focus toward AI, cloud services, and business transformation.

  • Relative Stake: 0.01%

  • Shares Owned: 800,000

  • Total Value: $271.6 million

  • Notable: Nadella’s leadership has driven Microsoft’s resurgence, cementing its position as a global tech leader.

#4 Bradford L. Smith

  • Background: Smith joined Microsoft in 1993 and has overseen Microsoft’s legal and corporate affairs, including handling antitrust matters and managing the company’s social responsibility initiatives.

  • Relative Stake: 0.008%

  • Shares Owned: 570,826

  • Total Value: $200 million

  • Notable: As Vice Chair and President, Smith represents Microsoft on key issues, including cybersecurity, human rights, and AI ethics.

#5 Amy E. Hood

  • Background: Hood joined Microsoft in 2002 and became CFO in 2013. She oversees Microsoft’s global financial operations and is credited with helping drive the company’s financial performance and strategic growth.

  • Relative Stake: 0.007%

  • Shares Owned: 520,000

  • Total Value: $170 million

  • Notable: Hood is a key figure in Microsoft’s leadership, guiding the company’s financial strategies and investment priorities.

How to Gain Exposure to Technology and Market Trends with TMGM

While TMGM doesn’t offer direct share purchases for companies like Microsoft, you can still gain exposure to major companies through Contracts for Difference (CFDs) available on the TMGM platform.

CFDs allow you to speculate on the price movements of assets like stocks, indices, and commodities without owning the underlying asset.

With TMGM, you can:

  1. Open a TMGM Account: Start by opening an account with TMGM.

  2. Access the TMGM Web Platform: Once set up, access the platform for a comprehensive trading experience.

  3. Set Up Your Trade: Customize your trade size, set stop losses, and take profit levels according to your strategy.

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