
The risk of wage growth remaining elevated and firms passing on those costs warranted action to "proactively tighten our monetary policy stance", Megan Greene, a member of the Bank of England's (BoE) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), said on Wednesday.
It is appropriate to proactively tighten our monetary policy stance to lean against the risk of wage growth getting stuck at higher levels.
Data shows wage growth in the UK is too high.
There is less labour market slack than thought.
It's appropriate to proactively tighten monetary policy.

GBP/USD stands at around 1.3275 at the time of writing, down 0.51%.
UK wage growth remains “too high”, while labour market slack is “less than thought”, according to BoE’s Greene, highlighting the risk of inflationary pressures becoming entrenched. Her markedly more hawkish remarks registered 9.4/10 on the FXS Speechtracker, against a historical average of 7.7/10, signalling a clear move towards tighter policy.
For GBP, the prospect of interest rates staying higher for longer or rising further offers support, as markets expect the BoE to act more forcefully against persistent domestic inflation risks. Greene’s call to “proactively tighten” the monetary policy stance, aimed at preventing wage growth from remaining elevated, underlines that pre-emptive, hawkish approach.
Responsibility for the United Kingdom’s monetary policy rests with the Bank of England (BoE), whose main objective is ‘price stability’: a steady inflation rate of 2%. To pursue that objective, it adjusts base lending rates. By setting the rate at which it lends to commercial banks and banks lend to one another, the BoE determines interest rates across the wider economy. The value of the Pound Sterling (GBP) is also affected.
Inflation above the Bank of England’s target prompts an increase in interest rates, raising borrowing costs for households and businesses. Sterling benefits because the higher returns make the UK more appealing to international investors seeking a home for their money. Below-target inflation, by contrast, signals slowing economic growth. In those circumstances, the BoE will consider cutting rates to make credit cheaper, hoping that businesses will borrow to fund projects that generate growth. This is negative for the Pound Sterling.
When interest-rate cuts cannot deliver the required outcome, the Bank of England can turn to Quantitative Easing (QE) as a last resort in extreme circumstances. The policy substantially expands the flow of credit through a stalled financial system. To carry it out, the BoE prints money and purchases assets, typically government bonds or AAA-rated corporate bonds, from banks and other financial institutions. The Pound Sterling usually weakens as a result of QE.
As the economy strengthens and inflation begins to rise, Quantitative tightening (QT) reverses the process of QE. Under QE, the Bank of England (BoE) buys government and corporate bonds from financial institutions to encourage lending. Under QT, it ceases further bond purchases and no longer reinvests the principal repaid as bonds in its existing holdings mature. The policy is generally positive for the Pound Sterling.