
An advance towards 212.15-212.20 on Wednesday has drawn renewed selling in GBP/JPY, sending the cross back towards the bottom of its daily range in the first half of the European session. With spot trading near 211.70, the fundamental picture nevertheless suggests caution for traders considering aggressive bearish positions.

Expectations of more aggressive policy tightening by the Federal Reserve (Fed) have supported broad gains in the US Dollar (USD). The resulting pressure on the British Pound (GBP) is holding back GBP/JPY, although the Bank of England’s (BoE) hawkish stance could contain further sterling losses. Speaking on Tuesday, BoE Deputy Governor Clare Lombardelli said additional interest rate rises remained likely given high energy prices and the resilience of the UK economy.
September marked a 10th consecutive monthly decline in Japan’s household spending, figures published on Tuesday showed, making the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) plans for further interest rate rises more difficult. Together with the prevailing appetite for risk, this is seen as weighing on the safe-haven Japanese Yen (JPY) and should underpin GBP/JPY. Before positioning for a significant near-term decline, it would therefore be prudent to await strong follow-through selling.
Thursday’s batch of UK economic releases, including the preliminary Q3 GDP estimate, is the next focus for traders. Until then, the supportive factors outlined above suggest buyers could emerge on dips to lower levels. Fresh bullish positions, however, would require sustained gains and acceptance above resistance at the technically important 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), which currently stands near the 213.00 round-number level.
Responsibility for the United Kingdom’s monetary policy lies with the Bank of England (BoE), whose main objective is ‘price stability’: a steady inflation rate of 2%. To pursue that objective, it adjusts base lending rates. By setting the rates at which it lends to commercial banks and banks lend to one another, the BoE determines the overall level of interest rates across the economy. The value of the Pound Sterling (GBP) is also affected.
Inflation above the Bank of England’s target prompts interest rate increases, raising borrowing costs for households and businesses. Sterling benefits because higher rates make the UK a more attractive destination for global investors’ funds. Below-target inflation, by contrast, signals slowing economic growth. The BoE will then consider cutting rates to reduce the cost of credit, hoping to encourage businesses to borrow for investment in projects that generate growth. This is negative for the Pound Sterling.
When conditions are extreme, the Bank of England can turn to Quantitative Easing (QE) to increase substantially the flow of credit through a stalled financial system. Reserved as a last resort when interest rate cuts cannot deliver the required outcome, QE involves the BoE printing money to purchase assets from banks and other financial institutions. These assets are generally government bonds or AAA-rated corporate bonds. The Pound Sterling usually weakens as a result.
As the economy strengthens and inflation begins to rise, Quantitative tightening (QT) reverses the process of QE. Under QE, the Bank of England (BoE) buys government and corporate bonds from financial institutions to encourage lending. Under QT, by contrast, it ceases further bond purchases and no longer reinvests the principal returned as bonds in its existing holdings mature. The effect on the Pound Sterling is usually positive.