Dow Jones futures rally as geopolitical risks ease and AI earnings lift sentiment

  • President Trump’s indication that further military action against Iran was less likely prompted a sharp rise in US index futures.
  • Quarterly results from CoreWeave that comfortably beat expectations, alongside Anthropic’s possible market debut, revived confidence in the AI sector.
  • Stronger expectations of a Federal Reserve rate rise following the CPI release drove Tuesday’s losses, ahead of the recovery in pre-market trading.

A 0.16% rise leaves Dow Jones futures trading at around 52,400 in Wednesday’s European session. Gains of 0.60% in S&P 500 futures and 1.45% in Nasdaq 100 futures put them at approximately 7,590 and 28,230 respectively.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

Signs that geopolitical tensions were easing brought risk appetite back to markets, lifting US stock futures sharply. Further military action against Iran may no longer be necessary, US President Donald Trump indicated, with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio backing that position at the G7 summit. Congressional Democrats, meanwhile, plan to use the forthcoming government funding deadline to press the administration towards a diplomatic solution.

Strong results from AI computing provider CoreWeave gave sentiment a further lift and renewed interest in the wider artificial intelligence sector. After reporting quarterly earnings above expectations and raising its outlook, the company saw its shares climb nearly 8% in after-hours dealing, highlighting the resilience of demand for AI infrastructure. Reports of a possible Anthropic market debut as early as next week also bolstered confidence in the sector. The company is seeking to raise up to $90 billion at a diluted valuation of close to $1.4 trillion.

Tuesday’s weaker Wall Street session preceded this recovery: the Dow Jones lost 0.35%, the S&P 500 declined 0.38% and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.74%. The latest CPI figures weighed on US shares by reinforcing expectations that the Federal Reserve would raise rates in December. The CME FedWatch tool put the probability of a December increase at 85%.

US core inflation exceeds expectations in October

The latest US inflation figures were stronger than expected, according to Societe Generale’s Jan Groen, who notes that “October core CPI surprised to the upside at 0.3% m/m.” In his view, the firmer core figure highlights persistent underlying price pressures. Markets are nevertheless awaiting the corresponding PCE figures to assess the inflation trend more fully.

AI shares: frequently asked questions

At its core, artificial intelligence is an academic field concerned with reproducing human cognitive functions, logical understanding, perception and pattern recognition in machines. Commonly shortened to AI, it encompasses several sub-disciplines: artificial neural networks, machine learning or predictive analytics, symbolic reasoning, deep learning, natural language processing, speech recognition, image recognition and expert systems. Creating artificial general intelligence, or AGI, is the field’s ultimate objective. This would involve developing a machine capable of tackling arbitrary problems that it had not been trained to solve.

Artificial intelligence has a wide range of applications. Among the best known are generative AI platforms, including ChatGPT and Google’s Bard platform, which draw on training using large language models (LLMs) to respond to text-based queries. Users can also supply text to Midjourney, a program that creates original images from their prompts. Probabilistic techniques allow other forms of AI to assess an entity’s characteristics or how it is perceived. For example, Upstart’s lending platform assesses applicants’ creditworthiness through an AI-enhanced credit rating system, searching the internet for information about their careers, wealth profiles and relationships. Elsewhere, AI draws on extensive databases of scientific research to propose potential new pharmaceuticals for laboratory testing. Content aggregators such as YouTube, Spotify and Facebook collect and organise information on users’ viewing habits, using AI applications to recommend personalised content.

Semiconductor company Nvidia (NVDA) produces AI-focused computer chips as well as some of the platforms on which AI engineers develop applications. Because it supplies the tools needed for further AI applications, many supporters regard Nvidia as a picks-and-shovels investment in the AI revolution. Another company in the field is Palantir Technologies (PLTR), which specialises in “big data” analytics. Its sizeable contracts with the US intelligence community include the use of its Gotham platform to examine data, identify intelligence leads and support pattern recognition. Large corporations use its Foundry product to monitor employee and customer data, enabling predictive analytics and the detection of anomalies. Meanwhile, Microsoft (MSFT) holds a substantial stake in OpenAI, the unlisted company behind ChatGPT. OpenAI’s technology has been incorporated into Microsoft’s Bing search engine.

Many AI-related shares rallied after ChatGPT became publicly available in late 2022. Over the six months after its release, Nvidia, for example, gained well over 200%. Wall Street commentators quickly questioned whether another technology bubble was taking hold. Stanley Druckenmiller, the well-known investor who has held sizeable investments in both Palantir and Nvidia, argued that bubbles never last just six months. Were enthusiasm for AI to turn into a bubble, he said, extreme valuations would persist for at least two and a half years, or longer, as they did during the DotCom bubble of the late 1990s. The best assessment at the midpoint of 2023 is that, for now at least, the market is not in a bubble. Although Nvidia then traded at 27 times forward sales, analysts expected exceptionally strong revenue growth for years ahead. By comparison, the NASDAQ 100 traded at 60 times earnings at the DotCom bubble’s peak, versus 25 times earnings in mid-2023.